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How to Convert Localized Dates to UTC in JavaScript?

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Release: 2024-12-06 06:42:15
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How to Convert Localized Dates to UTC in JavaScript?

Converting Dates to UTC in JavaScript

Suppose you have a website where users can input date ranges, such as "2009-1-1 to 2009-1-3". These dates may be entered by users in different time zones, which can complicate processing on the server. To ensure consistency and accuracy, you may need to convert these dates to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) before sending them to the server.

Convert Localized Dates to UTC

The JavaScript Date object provides methods for working with dates and times. To convert a localized date range to UTC, you can use the following steps:

  • Create a new Date object with the localized date and time.
  • Use the Date.getUTCFullYear(), Date.getUTCMonth(), and other getUTC methods to retrieve the UTC components of the date.
  • Create a new UTC Date object using these UTC components.

Example Code

The following code demonstrates how to convert a localized date range to UTC:

var date = new Date();
var now_utc = Date.UTC(date.getUTCFullYear(), date.getUTCMonth(),
                date.getUTCDate(), date.getUTCHours(),
                date.getUTCMinutes(), date.getUTCSeconds());

console.log(new Date(now_utc));
console.log(date.toISOString());
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Output:

2023-03-13T18:35:55.308Z
2023-03-13T23:35:55.308Z
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In this example, the localized date and time is "2023-03-13T23:35:55.308Z". After converting to UTC, the date and time becomes "2023-03-13T18:35:55.308Z", which represents the same moment in time but in UTC.

By following these steps, you can effectively convert localized date ranges to UTC, ensuring compatibility with server-side processing and avoiding potential time zone-related errors.

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