Why Am I Getting \'org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException\' When Sending Text to a Facebook Input Field?

Selenium WebDriver: "org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element is not reachable by keyboard" while sending text to FirstName field in Facebook

This error occurs when attempting to send keys to an input field that is not interactable by the keyboard. In this specific case, the error is encountered when sending text to the "FirstName" field on Facebook.

Reason

The "Element is not reachable by keyboard" error can occur due to various reasons, including:

• The element is hidden or obscured by another element.
• The element is disabled or does not receive focus.
• The browser may be blocking keyboard input to the element for security reasons.

Solution

There are several approaches to address this issue:

Use WebDriverWait and ExpectedConditions:

If the element is temporarily hidden or obscured, use WebDriverWait with ExpectedConditions to wait for the element to be visible and clickable.

Use executeScript():

If the element is permanently hidden or obscured, use the executeScript() method from the JavascriptExecutor interface to access and manipulate the element.

Edit style attributes:

If the element is hidden due to CSS attributes such as "display: none," use executeScript() to modify the style and make the element visible.

Disable WebDriver interactability checks (temporary):

Firefox capability moz:webdriverClick can be set to false to temporarily disable WebDriver interactability checks. This may be necessary for legacy tests.

Specific Case: Facebook Registration

In the provided code snippet, the exception is occurring because the "FirstName" field has a dynamic ID that changes with each page load. To resolve this issue, use a dynamic locator strategy that finds the element based on its attributes rather than its ID.

Updated code snippet:

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='firstname' and contains(@class,'inputtext')]")).sendKeys("testing it ");

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