How to Resolve Selenium\'s \'ElementNotInteractableException\' During Gmail Login Automation?

Selenium WebDriver Elements Exception: Resolving "ElementNotInteractableException" for Gmail Login Automation

When attempting to automate Gmail login using Selenium WebDriver, users may encounter the "ElementNotInteractableException."

What is ElementNotInteractableException?

This exception indicates that an element, though present in the DOM, is not in a state where it can be interacted with.

Causes and Solutions for ElementNotInteractableException

The causes of this exception can vary. Here are some common reasons and solutions:

• Temporary Overlay: Another element may temporarily overlap the target element. Use an "ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated" or "ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable" wait to resolve this.
• Permanent Overlay: A permanent overlay requires using JavascriptExecutor to perform a click action, as seen in the example code below.

Specific Solution for Gmail Login Automation

In the context of Gmail login automation using Firefox, the "ElementNotInteractableException" can be resolved by adding an explicit wait using WebDriverWait. The following updated code illustrates this:

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:UsersRuchiworkspace2SeleniumTestjargeckodriver-v0.17.0-win64geckodriver.exe");<br>WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();<br>driver.manage().window().maximize();<br>String url = "https://accounts.google.com/signin";<br>driver.get(url);<br>driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); <br>WebElement email_phone = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='identifierId']"));<br>email_phone.sendKeys("[email protected]");<br>driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();<br>WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));<br>WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);<br>wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(password));<br>password.sendKeys("test1");<br>driver.findElement(By.id("passwordNext")).click();<br>

By incorporating an explicit wait, the WebDriver waits until the "Password" field is rendered and clickable before interacting with it, resolving the "ElementNotInteractableException" and enabling successful login automation.

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