How Can I Create a Zip Archive from a Directory in Python?

Creating a Zip Archive of a Directory in Python

When working with file systems, creating an archive of a directory structure can be a useful task. Python offers convenient methods to accomplish this, particularly through the shutil.make_archive function.

Using shutil.make_archive

To create a zip archive of a directory using shutil.make_archive, follow these steps:

1. Import the shutil module: import shutil

2. Call shutil.make_archive(output_filename, 'zip', dir_name):

   • output_filename: The desired name of the zip file
   • 'zip': The type of archive to create (in this case, a zip archive)
   • dir_name: The path to the directory you want to archive

Example:

import shutil
shutil.make_archive('my_archive', 'zip', 'my_directory')

This code will create a zip archive named 'my_archive.zip' containing the contents of the 'my_directory' folder.

Advanced Options

The shutil.make_archive function provides additional parameters if you need more customization. However, for creating basic zip archives, the method described above will suffice. If you require more fine-grained control over the archiving process, you may want to explore the zipfile module for further customization.

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