How to Pre-select Options in an HTML Drop-Down Menu Using PHP?

Pre-Selecting Options in a Drop-Down Menu

Setting the selected item in a drop-down box enhances user experience by allowing them to easily access their current settings. Using HTML and PHP, this task can be achieved seamlessly.

In your HTML code, the selected attribute is responsible for pre-filling the drop-down menu with the desired option. Specifically, you need to set the selected attribute for the corresponding option tag:

<option value="January" selected="selected">January</option>

To dynamically set the selected option based on your database data, you can leverage PHP:

<option value="January" <?php echo $row['month'] == 'January' ? 'selected="selected"' : ''; ?>>January</option>

This PHP code checks whether the month stored in the database aligns with the January option. If it does, the selected attribute is added to the option tag.

To streamline the process, you can utilize an array to create your drop-down menu:

<?php
$months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April'];

foreach ($months as $month) {
  echo '<option value="' . $month . '"';
  if ($row['month'] == $month) {
    echo ' selected="selected"';
  }
  echo '>' . $month . '</option>';
}
?>

This approach allows you to iterate through an array of months and dynamically set the selected option based on your database data.

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