How to Share Data Between Two SwingWorker Classes in Java?-javaTutorial-php.cn

How to Share Data Between Two SwingWorker Classes in Java?

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Release： 2024-11-18 08:44:02

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How to Share Data Between Two SwingWorker Classes in Java?

How to Share Data Between Two SwingWorker Classes in Java

Introduction

When working with multiple threads in a Java application, it sometimes becomes necessary to share data between them. The SwingWorker class, which extends SwingUtilities, provides a convenient way to perform time-consuming tasks in a separate thread, without blocking the main event dispatch thread.

Problem Statement

Consider a scenario where you have two SwingWorker classes, FileLineCounterThread and FileDivisionThread, each responsible for performing different tasks. Suppose you want to pass the result from the FileLineCounterThread to the FileDivisionThread.

Solution

Sharing data between SwingWorker classes involves two steps:

Communicating from the background thread to the EDT thread:
- Create a PropertyChangeListener and add it to the SwingWorker.
- In the done() method of the SwingWorker, trigger the PropertyChangeEvent with the desired data.
Listening for property changes in the EDT thread:
- Create an object that implements the PropertyChangeListener interface.
- Register this listener with the SwingWorker.
- In the propertyChange() method of the listener, retrieve and handle the data passed from the background thread.

Sample Implementation

The following code snippet demonstrates how to implement the above steps:

import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;

public class DataSharingSwingWorker {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create the SwingWorker instances
        SwingWorker<Integer, Void> lineCounterWorker = new LineCounterWorker();
        SwingWorker<String, Void> divisionWorker = new DivisionWorker();

        // Add a listener to the line counter worker
        lineCounterWorker.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
                if ("result".equals(evt.getPropertyName())) {
                    // Retrieve the line count from the event
                    int lineCount = (int) evt.getNewValue();

                    // Pass the line count to the division worker
                    divisionWorker.passData(lineCount);
                }
            }
        });

        // Execute the workers
        lineCounterWorker.execute();
        divisionWorker.execute();
    }

    private static class LineCounterWorker extends SwingWorker<Integer, Void> {
        @Override
        protected Integer doInBackground() throws Exception {
            // Perform line counting
            return null; // Placeholder for line count
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            firePropertyChange("result", null, get());
        }
    }

    private static class DivisionWorker extends SwingWorker<String, Void> {
        private int lineCount;

        public void passData(int lineCount) {
            this.lineCount = lineCount;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground() throws Exception {
            // Perform division operation based on the line count
            return null; // Placeholder for division result
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            System.out.println("Division result: " + get());
        }
    }
}

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Conclusion

By leveraging the PropertyChangeListener mechanism, SwingWorker classes can effectively share data between parallel threads, allowing greater flexibility and control in complex multithreaded applications.

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