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Why Does JDK 8 Throw an \'AnnotatedElement\' Resolution Error with LogManager?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-18 08:18:02
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Why Does JDK 8 Throw an

Java 8 Compatibility Issue with LogManager: Understanding the "AnnotatedElement" Resolution Error

When transitioning a Java project from JDK 7 to JDK 8, you may encounter a peculiar error involving the usage of LogManager. Specifically, the declaration of "private static Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(Class1.class);" in your class will trigger the following error:

The type java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
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The Underlying Problem

Introducing JDK 8 comes with Java 8-specific class files, which contain newer features like default methods and static interface methods. In order to successfully compile Java source code referencing these new features, you must upgrade your IDE or any other code processing tool/framework that features its own compiler (like Eclipse) to a version compatible with Java 8.

The Compiler's Role

The compiler plays a crucial role in loading and processing the newer class files associated with Java 8. By updating your compiler, you ensure that it can correctly interpret these class files and, in turn, compile your code referencing them.

Eclipse's Behavior

It's important to note that Eclipse may not clearly distinguish between classes it cannot find versus classes it encounters errors while attempting to read. Thus, when it reports "«classname» cannot be resolved," it might be referring to either scenario.

Fixing the Issue

The solution is simple: update your IDE or tool to the latest version with Java 8 support. By doing so, you provide your compiler with the necessary capabilities to comprehend the Java 8 class files and successfully compile your code.

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