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How to Validate Arrays Effectively in Laravel?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-16 16:00:04
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How to Validate Arrays Effectively in Laravel?

Validating Arrays with Laravel

When working with arrays in Laravel, it's crucial to validate them appropriately. However, users may encounter issues with validation when sending an empty POST array.

To clarify, the asterisk symbol (*) in Laravel's validation rules is used to validate values within an array, not the array itself. This can lead to confusion when expecting validation to fail for an empty array.

Solution

To validate an array correctly, you should follow this updated syntax:

$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
    "names"    => "required|array|min:3",
    "names.*"  => "required|string|distinct|min:3",
]);
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Breaking Down the Validation Rules

In this example:

  • "names": This rule ensures that the "names" field is a required array with at least 3 elements.
  • "names.*": This rule checks the values in the "names" array, ensuring that each value is a required string, unique (distinct), and at least 3 characters long.

Note for Laravel 5.5 and Above

In Laravel 5.5 and above, you can directly call the validate() method on the Request object:

$data = $request->validate([
    "name"    => "required|array|min:3",
    "name.*"  => "required|string|distinct|min:3",
]);
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