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Can CSS Data Attributes Render Newline Characters with Pseudo-Elements?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-13 08:21:02
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Can CSS Data Attributes Render Newline Characters with Pseudo-Elements?

CSS Data Attributes, Newline Characters, and Pseudo-Element Content Values

Can you incorporate newline characters within CSS data attributes, allowing them to be displayed using pseudo-elements? Let's explore this scenario.

Consider the following CSS and HTML code:

[data-foo]:after {
    content: attr(data-foo);
    background-color: black;
}
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<div data-foo="First line \a Second Line">foo</div>
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In this scenario, the "a" character, expected to be a newline character in CSS, fails to produce the desired result.

Solution:

To achieve the desired behavior, modify the data attribute as follows:

<div data-foo="First line &#xa; Second Line">foo</div>
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Explanation:

  • The notation represents a newline character in HTML.
  • The addition of a whitespace property to the pseudo-element, achieved through the "white-space: pre;" style, preserves the whitespace within the data attribute.
  • The "display: inline-block;" style allows the pseudo-element to wrap over multiple lines.
  • As a result, the content of the data attribute, including the newline character, is rendered as expected.

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