How to Distinguish Between Users and GuildMembers in Discord.js?

Difference Between Users and GuildMembers in Discord.js

Discord.js distinguishes between Users and GuildMembers, representing different aspects of Discord users.

Users vs. GuildMembers

• Users: Global Discord users, independent of any specific server.
• GuildMembers: Discord users within a specific guild, with server-bound attributes like roles, permissions, and nicknames.

Code Errors and Causes

Errors can arise from using guild-specific functions on global users, such as:

• user.kick(): GuildMember function called on a User (returned by message.mentions.users)
• message.author.hasPermission(): GuildMember function called on a User (returned by message.author)

Solutions and Workarounds

Converting Users to GuildMembers:

• message.mentions.members instead of message.mentions.users (preferred)
• guild.member() accepts both User objects and IDs
• message.member instead of message.author
• guild.members.cache.get() instead of client.users.cache.get()
• guild.members.fetch() instead of client.users.fetch()
• presence.member instead of presence.user

Converting GuildMembers to Users:

• GuildMember.user property represents the global Discord user

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