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How can I split text in a column into multiple rows using Pandas and Python?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-10 00:16:02
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How can I split text in a column into multiple rows using Pandas and Python?

Splitting Text in a Column into Multiple Rows

When working with large CSV files, it can be necessary to split text in a specific column into multiple rows. Pandas and Python offer efficient methods to accomplish this task.

Using Pandas

  1. Split by Space:

    df['Seatblocks'].str.split(' ').apply(Series, 1).stack()
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    This splits each row in the 'Seatblocks' column by space and creates a new column for each resulting string.

  2. Split by Colon:

    df['Seatblocks'].str.split(' ').apply(lambda x: Series(x.split(':')))
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    This further splits each string in the new column by colon, creating multiple columns for each colon-separated string.

Example

Consider this CSV file:

CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item Seatblocks ItemExt
32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 2:218:10:4,6 60
31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 1:13:36:1,12 1:13:37:1,13 300

Using the above methods, the 'Seatblocks' column can be split into multiple rows:

CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item Seatblocks1 Seatblocks2 Seatblocks3 Seatblocks4 ItemExt
32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 2 218 10 4,6 60
31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 1 13 36 1,12 300
31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 1 13 37 1,13 300

Conclusion

By utilizing Pandas' splitting and stacking operations, it is possible to efficiently restructure text data in a column into multiple rows, enabling further analysis and manipulation.

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