Regex: Matching Exactly n or m Times
Consider the following regular expression:
X{n}|X{m}
where X represents any regular expression. This pattern aims to match a sequence where X occurs exactly n or m times.
Question:
Can we simplify this expression using a single quantifier that tests for the occurrence of X exactly n or m times?
Answer:
There is no single quantifier in regular expressions that directly specifies "exactly n or m times." The method you are using in the given expression (X{n}|X{m}) is an effective way to achieve this functionality.
Alternative Approach:
An alternative pattern you could consider is:
X{m}(X{k})?
where m < n and k equals n - m. This pattern ensures that X occurs at least m times (enforced by X{m}) and optionally occurs exactly k more times (represented by the optional group (X{k})?).
The above is the detailed content of Can a single quantifier match exactly n or m times in regular expressions?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!