How to Fix Hebrew Character Display Issues in MySQL Database?

Hebrew Character Display Issues in MySQL Database

When attempting to utilize Hebrew characters in a shopping cart application built with PHP and MySQL, you may encounter difficulties where question marks appear instead of the intended characters. This issue arises due to encoding mismatches or incorrect settings.

Solution:

To rectify this problem and ensure proper display of Hebrew characters, follow these steps:

1. Ensure UTF-8 Database and Table Collation:

   • Verify that the database collation is set to "utf8_general_ci."
   • Set the collation of the table containing Hebrew characters to "utf8_general_ci."

2. Configure PHP Connection Header:

   • In the PHP connection script, include the following header:

     header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

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3. Set XHTML Meta Tag:

   • In the HTML head tag, add the following meta tag:

     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

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4. Set MySQL Character Set:

   • After selecting the database, execute the following query:

     mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");

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By implementing these steps, you can ensure that Hebrew characters are correctly displayed in your MySQL database and rendered appropriately when outputted through PHP.

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