Why is my HTML document showing garbled text, and how do I fix it?

Character Encoding Declaration in HTML Documents

In web development, declaring the character encoding of an HTML document is crucial for correct rendering and avoiding potential issues like garbled text. When encountering the error "The character encoding of the HTML document was not declared," understanding how to address this problem is essential.

In the provided HTML code, the error refers to the lack of a character encoding declaration in the section. To resolve this issue, add the following lines as the first lines within :

<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="utf-8" http-equiv="encoding">

Explanation:

These meta lines declare that the HTML document utilizes UTF-8 character encoding. UTF-8 is a widely supported encoding that enables the display of characters from various languages and alphabets. By specifying UTF-8 as the character encoding, the browser can correctly interpret and render the document's content.

Caution:

It's important to ensure that there are no additional lines between the tag and the meta lines. Even commented lines can cause the character encoding declaration to be ineffective. Therefore, it's recommended to place the meta lines immediately after the tag.

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