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How to Start Spring Boot Applications without Database Dependency?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-11-09 00:26:02
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How to Start Spring Boot Applications without Database Dependency?

Starting Spring Boot Applications without Database Dependency

To ensure that Spring Boot applications can start successfully even in the absence of a database, certain configurations must be implemented.

Exception Encountered

When attempting to launch the application without an operational database, the following exception occurs:

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
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Cause

This error originates from Hibernate's reliance on database metadata to determine the appropriate dialect for executing SQL statements. Without a database connection, Hibernate cannot obtain this information.

Solution

To resolve this issue, the following configuration settings must be included in the application.yml file:

spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schema
    username: root
    password: root
    continueOnError: true
    initialize: false
    initialSize: 0
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 5000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 5000
    minIdle: 0

  jpa:
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
      naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
        hbm2ddl:
          auto: none
        temp:
          use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false
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These settings configure the following:

  • Datasource information: Specify the database connection details. continueOnError ensures the application continues even if the database is unavailable.
  • Initialize: False prevents the application from creating the schema automatically.
  • Hibernate properties:

    • Dialect: Manually set the database dialect to overcome the missing metadata.
    • hbm2ddl.auto: Set to "none" to disable automatic schema generation.
    • temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: Disable the use of JDBC metadata to avoid the exception.

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