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How to Ensure Substr Function Doesn't Cut Words in Half?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-11-08 17:18:02
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How to Ensure Substr Function Doesn't Cut Words in Half?

Preserving Words with PHP's substr Function

When using the substr function, it's common to encounter situations where the resulting string ends abruptly in the middle of a word. If you want to ensure that the truncated string ends at a word boundary, consider implementing the following solution:

Solution:

To achieve the desired behavior, you can leverage the strpos function, which finds the position of the first occurrence of a specified string within a larger string. In this case, we utilize the space character (" ") as our marker for word boundaries.

Code:

substr($body, 0, strpos($body, ' ', 260))
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Explanation:

This code:

  1. Passes the input string "$body" to the substr function, starting at position 0 (the beginning of the string).
  2. Specifies the desired maximum length of the resulting string as 260 characters (assuming you want to limit to that length).
  3. Uses strpos to search for the first space character within the specified length range (260 characters).
  4. Returns the substring from the beginning of the string to the position of the first space character, ensuring that the string ends at a word break.

Usage:

Replace the existing substr call:

echo substr("$body",0,260);
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with the modified code:

echo substr($body, 0, strpos($body, ' ', 260));
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By implementing this solution, you can ensure that substr produces strings that respect word boundaries, preventing abrupt truncations in the middle of words.

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