How to Ensure Files are Saved in UTF-8 Encoding?

Converting Files to UTF-8 Encoding

Converting files to UTF-8 encoding is essential when working with international text and ensuring accurate display and processing. While the provided script addresses the conversion process, it falls short in saving the files in UTF-8 encoding.

To resolve this issue, the following solution can be incorporated:

Adding Byte Order Mark (BOM)

A Byte Order Mark (BOM) is a special character sequence that indicates the encoding format of a file. Adding a BOM to the beginning of the saved file will explicitly specify that it is in UTF-8 encoding.

The following code snippet demonstrates how to add a UTF-8 BOM before writing the file:

This addition ensures that the saved file will be correctly recognized by text editors and applications as UTF-8 encoded, resolving the problem of saving files in the old encoding.

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