How to Close Bootstrap Responsive Menu on Click?

Close Bootstrap Responsive Menu on Click

When viewing a website on mobile devices, the use of a navigation menu can often be cumbersome. To enhance user experience, it is desirable to automatically close the responsive navbar when a menu item is clicked, displaying only the desired content.

However, applying solutions like $('.btn-navbar').click() or $('.nav-collapse').toggle() can lead to undesirable effects on desktop views, such as momentary shrinking of the menu. For a more efficient solution, consider the following measures:

Using Data Attribute Selectors

To specify that the responsive menu should close upon clicking a menu item, add data-toggle="collapse" and data-target=".navbar-collapse" attributes to the corresponding element, as seen in the following example:

<li><a href="#Products" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">Products</a></li>

Repeat this process for each menu item. By doing so, the menu will toggle its visibility based on the responsive nature of the layout.

Addressing Overflow and Flickering Issues

If you experience any overflow or flickering issues with the aforementioned solution, you can implement the following modifications:

<li><a href="#products" class="hidden-xs">Products</a></li>
<li><a href="#products" class="visible-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">Products</a></li>

Assigning screen size-specific classes to menu items addresses these issues effectively, ensuring seamless operation regardless of device size.

Updates for Bootstrap Versions

For Bootstrap v4.1.3 and v5.0, the visible/hidden classes must be substituted with d-none/d-sm-block and d-block/d-sm-none, respectively.

In Bootstrap v5, replace data-toggle and data-target attributes with data-bs-toggle and data-bs-target, respectively.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your responsive Bootstrap navigation menu closes automatically upon clicking menu items, providing an enhanced user experience.

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