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How to Retrieve Event Bindings to a Specific Element with jQuery?

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Release: 2024-11-08 09:09:01
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How to Retrieve Event Bindings to a Specific Element with jQuery?

Retrieving Event Bindings with jQuery

In web development, it's often necessary to attach event handlers to elements to respond to user interactions. jQuery provides a convenient way to bind events to elements, but how can you retrieve a list of all events bound to a specific element?

Consider the following example where two event handlers are bound to a link:

<a href='#'>
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$(function() {
  $('#elm').click(_f);
  $('#elm').mouseover(_m);
});

function _f() { alert('clicked'); }
function _m() { alert('mouse over'); }
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Retrieving Bound Events

To get a list of events bound to an element, jQuery offers the $._data method. This method can be used to access internal data associated with the element, including any events bound by jQuery.

$._data($('#elm')[0], "events");
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The output of $._data will be an object containing the events bound to the element. Each event is represented as an array of handlers. For example, the result from the code above might look like:

{
  "click": [function() { alert('clicked'); }],
  "mouseover": [function() { alert('mouse over'); }]
}
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Further Exploration

In modern versions of jQuery, $._data is an internal-use only method. To retrieve event bindings, you can also use the Event Bubbling Viewer in your browser's developer tools. In Chrome, right-clicking an event handler in the console and selecting "view function definition" will reveal the code where the event handler is defined.

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