How do `window.location.href` and `window.open()` differ in their web navigation functions?

Navigating the Web: Understanding window.location.href and window.open()

While browsing the vast expanse of the internet, JavaScript provides two crucial tools for manipulating the navigation of your web pages: window.location.href and window.open(). Let's explore the distinctions between these two methods.

window.location.href: Where You Are and Where You're Going

Contrary to its name, window.location.href is not a method but a property. Its primary purpose is to retrieve the current URL of the page displayed in the browser. It's akin to a signpost that indicates your current location on the web. However, it doesn't stop there. The true power of window.location.href lies in its ability to change your destination. By assigning a new URL to the href property, you can seamlessly redirect users to a different page.

window.open(): Opening Doors to New Horizons

Unlike its counterpart, window.open() is a method. Its mission is to open a new window or tab within the browser. By providing a URL as a parameter, you embark on a journey to a new destination. It's like creating a portal that allows users to explore additional content without leaving the current page.

A Practical Demonstration

To illustrate the difference, consider the following examples:

window.location.href example:

window.location.href = 'http://www.amazon.com';

This code snippet directly redirects the user's browser to Amazon's website.

window.open() example:

window.open('http://www.youtube.com');

In this case, the code opens a new window displaying YouTube's website while keeping the current page accessible in the background.

Additional Enhancements

window.open() features additional parameters that allow you to customize the new window's appearance, such as its size, location, and whether or not it displays a toolbar or menu. Delving into these parameters empowers you to create tailored browsing experiences for your users.

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