Why am I getting the \'WebDriverException: Message: \'Webdrivers\' executable may have wrong permissions\' error?

'Webdrivers' Executable May Have Wrong Permissions: Resolving WebDriverException

The "WebDriverException: Message: 'Webdrivers' executable may have wrong permissions" error indicates that the ChromeDriver executable you are attempting to use has incorrect permissions.

Cause:

This error occurs when the ChromeDriver executable does not have the necessary permissions to run properly. This can be due to incorrect installation or improper configuration.

Resolution:

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

• For Windows users:

  1. Download the appropriate ChromeDriver version (chromedriver_win32.zip) for your system and unzip it.
  2. Specify the full path to the chromedriver.exe executable with the executable_path parameter, ensuring that you use the correct slashes ( or /).

• For Linux users:

  1. Download the appropriate ChromeDriver version (chromedriver_linux64) for your system and untar it.
  2. Specify the full path to the chromedriver executable with the executable_path parameter, using forward slashes (/).
  3. Ensure that the chromedriver executable has execute permissions by running: chmod x /path/to/chromedriver

• For macOS users:

  1. Download the appropriate ChromeDriver version (chromedriver_mac64) for your system and untar it.
  2. Specify the full path to the chromedriver executable with the executable_path parameter, using forward slashes (/).
  3. Ensure that the chromedriver executable has execute permissions by running: chmod x /path/to/chromedriver

Updated Code:

For Windows:

<code class="python">driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:/path/to/chromedriver.exe')</code>

For Linux:

<code class="python">driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/path/to/chromedriver')</code>

For macOS:

<code class="python">driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/path/to/chromedriver')</code>

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