How can JavaScript handle extensive numerical values beyond its precision limits?

Handling Extensive Numerical Values in JavaScript

Dealing with exceptionally large numbers in programming can pose significant challenges. JavaScript, in particular, has limitations when handling numbers beyond the typical precision range. To address this dilemma, several libraries and solutions have been developed to provide mathematical capabilities for handling enormous numerical values.

jsbn.js

Among the available options, jsbn.js stands out as a highly comprehensive and efficient solution. Its extensive set of functions enables a wide range of mathematical operations. The library's performance is also notable, allowing for swift calculations even with vast numbers.

big integer library

Leemon Baird's big integer library provides another comprehensive set of functions for operating on large numbers. However, it is crucial to note that the representation of negative numbers in this library may lead to errors and inaccuracies.

bignumber.js

bignumber.js offers a moderately complete set of functions for handling big numbers. However, when converting extremely large numbers from string representations into BigNumber objects, the library may encounter issues and return INFINITY instead of the correct result.

javascript-bignum

The javascript-bignum library is an implementation of Scheme arithmetic functions in JavaScript. While it provides a unique approach, it lacks a crucial function for calculating exponentiations with modulo.

BigNumber

BigNumber offers high-precision calculations, but its performance may be slower due to its internal representation of numbers as strings.

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