Python's try...except syntax allows for handling exceptions. However, there are two ways of assigning an exception to a variable: using a comma (',') or the 'as' keyword.
In Python 3.x, using 'as' is mandatory for assigning an exception to a variable:
<code class="python">try: pass except Exception as exception: pass</code>
In Python 2.6 (including later versions), using the 'as' syntax is strongly recommended. It is more unambiguous and provides forward compatibility with Python 3.x:
<code class="python">try: pass except Exception as exception: pass</code>
However, in Python 2.5 and earlier, only the comma version is supported:
<code class="python">try: pass except Exception, exception: pass</code>
Based on the compatibility matrix:
Python Version | Comma Syntax | 'as' Syntax | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.5 and earlier |
|
Not supported | ||||||||||||
2.6 | Supported but not recommended | Recommended | ||||||||||||
3.x | Not supported | Mandatory |
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