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Why Am I Getting the \'$injector:modulerr\' Error During My AngularJS Migration to Version 1.3?

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Release: 2024-11-01 00:10:02
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Why Am I Getting the

Angularjs Error: [$injector:modulerr] During Migration to V1.3

In Angularjs, the error [$injector:modulerr] indicates a module dependency issue, specifically when migrating from earlier versions to V1.3.

Pre-V1.3 Angularjs Code:

<code class="html"><body>
  <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
    ...
    <script>
      var Ctrl = function($scope) {
        ...
      };
    </script>
  </div>
</body></code>
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Post-V1.3 Angularjs Code:

<code class="html"><body ng-app="app">
  <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
    ...
  </div>
  <script>
    function Ctrl($scope) {
      ...
    }

    angular.module('app', [])
      .controller('Ctrl', ['$scope', Ctrl]);
  </script>
</body></code>
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Changes with V1.3:

  • Global Controller Declaration Disabled: After Angularjs V1.3, global controller functions cannot be declared outside a module. Instead, controllers must be registered within a module.
  • ng-app Directive Required: The ng-app directive must be present on the root element to bootstrap the Angularjs application.

Solution:

  1. Create an Angularjs Module: Use angular.module() to define a module named 'app'.
  2. Register Controller within the Module: Call .controller() on the module to define a controller named 'Ctrl' with the appropriate dependencies and the controller function.
  3. Add ng-app to the Root Element: Ensure the root HTML element has the ng-app attribute.

Additional Notes:

  • It's recommended to use the latest version of Angularjs (1.6 or higher) for stability and security reasons.
  • If you need to support global controller declarations, you can use angular.config().allowGlobalScoping(). However, this isn't the best practice.

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