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How to Retrieve Custom Error Response Texts in jQuery AJAX?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-10-30 23:49:30
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How to Retrieve Custom Error Response Texts in jQuery AJAX?

Understanding jQuery AJAX Error Responses

When handling AJAX requests, it's crucial to retrieve error responses to provide meaningful feedback to users. However, the default jQuery error message often provides limited information. This article explores a method to retrieve the actual error response text in jQuery.

In the provided example, the server sends an error response with a status code of 500 and a custom message, "Gone to the beach". However, the jQuery error() function only provides the generic message "error".

To access the custom response text, the error handler can be modified as follows:

<code class="javascript">error: function(xhr, status, error) {
  var err = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
  alert(err.Message);
}</code>
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In this code:

  • xhr represents the XMLHttpRequest object, which contains the response text.
  • status and error are optional error description arguments.
  • The eval() function is used to parse the response text as JSON.
  • The err object contains the error details, including the custom message "Gone to the beach".

By accessing the responseText property of the XMLHttpRequest object, this solution allows for retrieving the actual error message sent by the server. This enhanced error handling provides valuable information for debugging and user feedback.

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