Dynamic Language File Creation for Multi-Language Websites using CodeIgniter
Problem:
When building a multi-language online site with CodeIgniter, users may encounter the challenge of passing data from a database to language files. The built-in language class lacks native support for database integration.
Solution:
Database Layout:
Create a table called lang_token with columns to store language-related information:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lang_token` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `category` text NOT NULL, `description` text NOT NULL, `lang` text NOT NULL, `token` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
CodeIgniter Language File Structure:
English or German, etc. subdirectories should be created under the application/language directory. Each language should be stored in its own folder.
Creating Language Files on the Fly:
A custom function updatelangfile() can be created in a controller to generate language files dynamically:
function updatelangfile($my_lang){ $this->db->where('lang',$my_lang); $query=$this->db->get('lang_token'); $lang=array(); $langstr="<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * * Created: 2014-05-31 by Vickel * * Description: ".$my_lang." language file for general views * */"."\n\n\n"; foreach ($query->result() as $row){ //$lang['error_csrf'] = 'This form post did not pass our security checks.'; $langstr.= "$lang['".$row->category."_".$row->description."'] = \"$row->token\";"."\n"; } write_file('./application/language/'.$my_lang.'/general_lang.php', $langstr); }
Usage:
Whenever changes are made to the database, this function can be called to update the corresponding language files:
$this->updatelangfile('english');
Notes:
Remember to load the following in the constructor of the controller:
$this->load->helper('file'); $this->lang->load('general', 'english');
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