How can I replicate the \'mkdir -p\' functionality in Python?

Replicating the mkdir -p Functionality within Python

The mkdir -p command on Unix-like systems seamlessly creates a directory and its parent paths if they do not already exist. Is there a native Python solution that provides similar functionality?

Solution:

Fortunately, different versions of Python offer solutions for this task:

For Python 3.5 and Above:

Python 3.5 introduced pathlib.Path.mkdir with the parents=True and exist_ok=True arguments:

<code class="python">import pathlib
pathlib.Path("/tmp/path/to/desired/directory").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)</code>

For Python 3.2 and Above:

os.makedirs offers the exist_ok argument, which, when set to True, enables the mkdir -p functionality:

<code class="python">import os
os.makedirs("/tmp/path/to/desired/directory", exist_ok=True)</code>

For Older Python Versions:

For Python versions earlier than 3.2, you can use os.makedirs and ignore any errors related to existing directories:

<code class="python">import errno
import os

def mkdir_p(path):
    try:
        os.makedirs(path)
    except OSError as exc:  # Python ≥ 2.5
        if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
            pass
        # Handle other errors here or raise a generic exception.</code>

The above is the detailed content of How can I replicate the \'mkdir -p\' functionality in Python?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!