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How to Validate Dates in DD/MM/YYYY Format using Regular Expressions in JavaScript?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2024-10-20 14:48:30
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How to Validate Dates in DD/MM/YYYY Format using Regular Expressions in JavaScript?

Matching Dates in DD/MM/YYYY Format with Regular Expressions

In Javascript, validating dates in various formats is a common task. Among them, the DD/MM/YYYY (day-month-year) pattern is often encountered.

One may initially consider adapting a YYYY-MM-DD regex to this format. However, a more straightforward approach is to rearrange the expression:

^(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[\/\-]\/(0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-]\d{4}$
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This regex captures dates in the DD/MM/YYYY format, accepting either "/" or "-" as the separator. However, it also allows invalid dates such as 31/02/4899.

To escape slashes in the regex, use the backslash () character:

^\(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[\/\-]\/(0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-]\d{4}$
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Alternatively, you can enclose the slash in square brackets:

^(\[\/\]0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[\/-](0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/-]\d{4}$
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Both methods ensure the slash is treated as a literal character within the regex. When placing the regex in a .js file, the appropriate escaping method depends on the way the string is defined:

  • For double-quoted strings ("string"), use /: ".*/ 0?[1-9]..."
  • For single-quoted strings ('string'), use /: '.*/ 0?[1-9]...'

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