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C Programming Made Easy: Start Building Systems From Scratch

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Release: 2024-10-09 20:12:51
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使用 C 语言构建一个计算器涉及以下步骤:声明一个栈来存储运算数和操作符。解析用户输入并区分操作数和操作符。将操作数压入栈中,将操作符出栈并进行计算。将计算结果压入栈中,直到所有输入处理完成。输出最终的计算结果。

C Programming Made Easy: Start Building Systems From Scratch

C 编程入门:从头开始构建系统

简介

C 语言简介,强调其通用性和应用广泛性。

基础

  • 数据类型和变量
  • 操作符和表达式
  • 流程控制
  • 函数

进阶概念

  • 指针和数组
  • 结构和联合
  • 文件处理

实战案例

构建一个计算器

  • 解析用户输入的表达式
  • 使用栈处理运算符和操作数
  • 计算结果

代码示例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
    // 栈
    int stack[100];
    int top = -1;

    // 解析用户输入
    char input[100];
    printf("Enter an expression: ");
    scanf("%s", input);

    // 遍历输入字符串
    for (int i = 0; input[i] != '\0'; i++) {
        char token = input[i];

        // 操作数压入栈中
        if (isdigit(token)) {
            int num = token - '0';
            push(stack, &top, num);
        }

        // 操作符出栈并进行计算
        else if (isOperator(token)) {
            int op2 = pop(stack, &top);
            int op1 = pop(stack, &top);
            int result = calculate(op1, op2, token);
            push(stack, &top, result);
        }
    }

    // 输出计算结果
    printf("Result: %d\n", stack[top]);

    return 0;
}
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总结

通过这个实战案例,展示如何使用 C 语言构建实际系统,以及 C 语言在程序开发中的强大功能。

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