Java Performance Optimization Techniques

Hello ?
You can find the full post on Java Performance Optimization Techniques
1. Overview
Optimizing your code performance is critical for the success of your profile. Did you know that Akamai's research found that 57% of online consumers abandon a website if a page takes longer than 3 seconds to load? In this post, you will learn how to optimize your Java code and improve your code performance.
2. Virtual Threads
Say no more to OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread Error.
Java virtual threads, introduced in Java 19, can significantly improve the performance of your project.
In the previous releases of Java, there was only 1 type of thread (Classic threads) when a classic thread is created an OS thread is allocated and the number of threads is limited to the OS threads.
Starting from JDK 19, you can create virtual threads which are much lighter than OS threads and you can create and run thousands of virtual threads in an application.
To enable virtual threads in a Spring Boot application add the following code to your application.properties.
spring.threads.virtual.enabled=true
3. Lazy loading
A lot of performance problems arise from fetching data that you don't need.
It's best practice to only load objects when needed.
For instance, you can use FetchLazy in Hibernate but always keep in mind that the appropriate fetch strategy depends on the specific use case you're dealing with.
fetch = FetchType.LAZY
4. Cache
Minimize disk access by caching frequently accessed data. By using proper caching techniques you can reduce latency, avoid network congestion and improve content availability.
The Spring framework provides support for various cache providers including but not limited to Redis, Caffeie, Cache2k etc...
5. Avoid GenerationType.TABLE
When choosing a key generation strategy in JPA, it's important to select the one that best fits the database you're using.
GenerationType.TABLE
Avoid using GenerationType.TABLE for its performance overhead. Each time a primary key is needed a LOCK statement is executed, along with a select and update on the sequence table.
GenerationType.IDENTITY
GenerationType.IDENTITY is best suited for MySQL because MySQL uses auto-increment fields and GenerationType.IDENTITY works well with this.
GenerationType.SEQUENCE
GenerationType.SEQUENCE is typically used with PostgreSQL and Oracle. Both databases support sequences, which are database objects that generate a sequence of unique numbers.
6. Query Plan Cache
Hibernate's Query Plan Cache is a key feature that can improve the performance of your application.
When hibernate executes a JPQL query, the corresponding SQL query needs to be generated. This process involves parsing the query to an Abstract Syntax Tree, translating the tree to an SQL query and finally mapping the result back to Java objects.
Once this process is complete, hibernate caches the process so that it doesn't need to perform these steps again for the same query.
To enable and configure the Query Plan cache use the following code:
hibernate.query.plan_cache_max_size=2048 # Maximum number of query plans in the cache
hibernate.query.plan_parameter_metadata_max_size=128 # Max size of query plans with parameter metadata
7. Conclusion
Optimizing Java code performance is essential for delivering fast and responsive applications.
By leveraging modern features like virtual threads, implementing lazy loading, using efficient caching strategies, and optimizing your database operations, you can significantly improve your application's performance.
The above is the detailed content of Java Performance Optimization Techniques. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut
Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM
Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste,
What is a deadlock in Java and how can you prevent it?
Aug 23, 2025 pm 12:55 PM
AdeadlockinJavaoccurswhentwoormorethreadsareblockedforever,eachwaitingforaresourceheldbytheother,typicallyduetocircularwaitcausedbyinconsistentlockordering;thiscanbepreventedbybreakingoneofthefournecessaryconditions—mutualexclusion,holdandwait,nopree
How to join an array of strings in Java?
Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:55 PM
Using String.join() (Java8) is the easiest recommended method for connecting string arrays, just specify the separator directly; 2. For old versions of Java or when more control is needed, you can use StringBuilder to manually traverse and splice; 3. StringJoiner is suitable for scenarios that require more flexible formats such as prefixes and suffixes; 4. Using Arrays.stream() combined with Collectors.joining() is suitable for filtering or converting the array before joining; To sum up, if Java8 and above is used, the String.join() method should be preferred in most cases, which is concise and easy to read, but for complex logic, it is recommended.
How to implement a simple TCP client in Java?
Aug 08, 2025 pm 03:56 PM
Importjava.ioandjava.net.SocketforI/Oandsocketcommunication.2.CreateaSocketobjecttoconnecttotheserverusinghostnameandport.3.UsePrintWritertosenddataviaoutputstreamandBufferedReadertoreadserverresponsesfrominputstream.4.Usetry-with-resourcestoautomati
How to compare two strings in Java?
Aug 04, 2025 am 11:03 AM
Use the .equals() method to compare string content, because == only compare object references rather than content; 1. Use .equals() to compare string values equally; 2. Use .equalsIgnoreCase() to compare case ignoring; 3. Use .compareTo() to compare strings in dictionary order, returning 0, negative or positive numbers; 4. Use .compareToIgnoreCase() to compare case ignoring; 5. Use Objects.equals() or safe call method to process null strings to avoid null pointer exceptions. In short, you should avoid using == for string content comparisons unless it is explicitly necessary to check whether the object is in phase.
How to send and receive messages over a WebSocket in Java
Aug 16, 2025 am 10:36 AM
Create a WebSocket server endpoint to define the path using @ServerEndpoint, and handle connections, message reception, closing and errors through @OnOpen, @OnMessage, @OnClose and @OnError; 2. Ensure that javax.websocket-api dependencies are introduced during deployment and automatically registered by the container; 3. The Java client obtains WebSocketContainer through the ContainerProvider, calls connectToServer to connect to the server, and receives messages using @ClientEndpoint annotation class; 4. Use the Session getBasicRe
Correct posture for handling non-UTF-8 request encoding in Spring Boot application
Aug 15, 2025 pm 12:30 PM
This article discusses the mechanism and common misunderstandings of Spring Boot applications for handling non-UTF-8 request encoding. The core lies in understanding the importance of the charset parameter in the HTTP Content-Type header, as well as the default character set processing flow of Spring Boot. By analyzing the garbled code caused by wrong testing methods, the article guides readers how to correctly simulate and test requests for different encodings, and explains that Spring Boot usually does not require complex configurations to achieve compatibility under the premise that the client correctly declares encoding.
Exploring Common Java Design Patterns with Examples
Aug 17, 2025 am 11:54 AM
The Java design pattern is a reusable solution to common software design problems. 1. The Singleton mode ensures that there is only one instance of a class, which is suitable for database connection pooling or configuration management; 2. The Factory mode decouples object creation, and objects such as payment methods are generated through factory classes; 3. The Observer mode automatically notifies dependent objects, suitable for event-driven systems such as weather updates; 4. The dynamic switching algorithm of Strategy mode such as sorting strategies improves code flexibility. These patterns improve code maintainability and scalability but should avoid overuse.


