Tomcat 8.5 install and configuration-LINUX-php.cn

Tomcat 8.5 install and configuration

WBOY

Release： 2024-08-10 13:49:03

Original

993 people have browsed it

Tomcat 8.5 install and configuration

Production environment:

Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.16

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) x86-64

1.Apache Tomcat/8.5.16 depends on jre7 and above, but higher versions of jdk already include jre. For the installation of jdk&jre, please check "Linux JAVA JDK JRE Environment Variable Installation and Configuration"

2. Create tomcat exclusive user

# groupadd tomcat
# useradd -g tomcat -s /bin/false tomcat
或
# useradd -g tomcat -s /sbin/nologin tomcat
注意：

-g tomcat用户隶属于tomcat组
-s /bin/false 禁用shell访问

Copy after login

3. Download, install and configure Apache Tomcat 8.5 & set user group permissions and create soft connections

# cd /tmp
# wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.16/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/
# chown -hR tomcat:tomcat apache-tomcat-8.5.16
# ln -s apache-tomcat-8.5.16 tomcat

Copy after login

4. Add tomcat self-starting systemd service unit file

# vim /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat 8
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx4096M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -server -Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -Xmn1024m -XX:SurvivorRatio=10 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:NewRatio=2 -XX:+DisableExplicitGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Copy after login

5. Reload the systemd service unit, give the soft connection directory permissions, start the Apache Tomcat service and set Tomcat to start automatically at boot

# systemctl daemon-reload
# cd /usr/local/
# chown -hR tomcat:tomcat tomcat
# systemctl start tomcat
# systemctl enable tomcat

Copy after login

6. Configure Apache Tomcat user to achieve remote login

Add in the middle of tomcat-users.xml file;

# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

Copy after login

Tomcat 8.5 and later versions have enhanced remote login security filtering rules. Remote login is not supported by default and the configuration file needs to be modified.

Modify file:

/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml
/manager/META-INF/context.xml

Copy after login

7. Configure Firewalld firewall

If you do not release port 8080, you cannot use 8080 for external access. Now release the port and reload the firewall service

# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload
# firewall-cmd --list-ports
# firewall-cmd --list-services

Copy after login

So far Apache Tomcat 8.5.16 has been successfully installed. Now you can use the IP:port for test access.

The above is the detailed content of Tomcat 8.5 install and configuration. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!