Package development and publishing in Composer

WBOY
Release: 2024-06-05 20:43:00
Original
980 people have browsed it

Composer 的包开发和发布指南:创建目录和初始化 Composer。定义包元数据,包括名称、描述和作者。创建代码。在 Packagist 上认证并上传包。提交包并等待审核。

Composer 中的包开发和发布

Composer 中的包开发和发布

Composer 是 PHP 中常用的包管理工具,它允许开发者轻松地管理和安装代码包。如果你希望开发和发布自己的 Composer 包,以下指南将逐步指导你完成该过程。

开发包

  1. 创建一个新目录:
    使用终端导航到你的工作区并创建一个新目录:

    mkdir my-package
    cd my-package
    Copy after login
  2. 初始化 Composer:
    运行以下命令初始化 Composer:

    composer init
    Copy after login

    这将创建 composer.json 文件。

  3. 定义包元数据:
    编辑 composer.json 文件并添加以下元数据:

    {
      "name": "my-vendor/my-package",
      "description": "My description",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "John Doe",
          "email": "johndoe@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "require": {},
      "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
          "MyVendor\\MyPackage\\": "src/"
        }
      }
    }
    Copy after login
  4. 创建代码:
    在 src/ 目录下创建 PHP 类。例如:

    <?php
    
    namespace MyVendor\MyPackage;
    
    class ExampleClass
    {
      public function exampleMethod()
      {
        echo "Hello World!";
      }
    }
    Copy after login

发布包

  1. 认证 Packagist:
    前往 Packagist 网站,创建帐户并对帐户进行身份验证。
  2. 上传包:
    运行以下命令生成包存档并上传到 Packagist:

    composer archive
    composer network install --prefer-source
    Copy after login
  3. 提交包:
    导航到 Packagist 控制面板,提交你的包并等待审核。

实战案例

以下是一些使用 Composer 开发和发布包的实战案例:

  • [开发一个用于发送邮件的包](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)
  • [建立一个轻量级的依赖注入框架](https://github.com/container-php/container-php)
  • [构建一个 ORM 库](https://github.com/doctrine/orm)

The above is the detailed content of Package development and publishing in Composer. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!