python中enumerate函数用法实例分析

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-10 15:12:07
Original
1358 people have browsed it

本文实例讲述了python中enumerate函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

今日发现一个新函数 enumerate 。一般情况下对一个列表或数组既要遍历索引又要遍历元素时,会这样写:

for i in range (0,len(list)): 
  print i ,list[i]
Copy after login

但是这种方法有些累赘,使用内置enumerrate函数会有更加直接,优美的做法,先看看enumerate的定义:

def enumerate(collection): 
  'Generates an indexed series: (0,coll[0]), (1,coll[1]) ...'   
   i = 0 
   it = iter(collection) 
   while 1: 
   yield (i, it.next()) 
   i += 1

Copy after login

enumerate会将数组或列表组成一个索引序列。使我们再获取索引和索引内容的时候更加方便如下:

for index,text in enumerate(list)): 
  print index ,text

Copy after login

在cookbook里介绍,如果你要计算文件的行数,可以这样写:

count = len(open(thefilepath,'rU').readlines())
Copy after login

前面这种方法简单,但是可能比较慢,当文件比较大时甚至不能工作,下面这种循环读取的方法更合适些。

Count = -1 
For count,line in enumerate(open(thefilepath,'rU')): 
  Pass
Count += 1

Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!