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mysql 一个较特殊的问题:You can''t specify target table '

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Release: 2016-06-07 18:03:02
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mysql 一个较特殊的问题:You can't specify target table 'wms_cabinet_form' for update in F

今天在写 mysql 遇到一个比较特殊的问题。
mysql 语句如下:

update wms_cabinet_form set cabf_enabled=0
where cabf_id in (
SELECT wms_cabinet_form.cabf_id FROM wms_cabinet_form
Inner Join wms_cabinet ON wms_cabinet_form.cabf_cab_id = wms_cabinet.cab_id
Inner Join wms_cabinet_row ON wms_cabinet.cab_row_id =wms_cabinet_row.row_id
where wms_cabinet_row.row_site_id=27 and wms_cabinet_form.cabf_enabled=1)

运行时提出如下提示: You can't specify target table 'wms_cabinet_form' for update in FROM clause

运行 in 里面的 select 字句:

SELECT wms_cabinet_form.cabf_id FROM wms_cabinet_form
Inner Join wms_cabinet ON wms_cabinet_form.cabf_cab_id = wms_cabinet.cab_id
Inner Join wms_cabinet_row ON wms_cabinet.cab_row_id =wms_cabinet_row.row_id
where wms_cabinet_row.row_site_id=27 and wms_cabinet_form.cabf_enabled=1

可以正确 select 正确结果。再把结果直接写到 in 里面,改后语句如下:
update wms_cabinet_form set cabf_enabled=0 where cabf_id in ('113','114','115'),再运行可以正确执行更新。
到这一步开始想不明白,为什么用 select 子句运行会出错呢?以前在 mssql 这种写法是很常见的。
没办法了,唯有动用 baidu。找到两条记录。

原来原因是:mysql中不能这么用。 (等待mysql升级吧)。那串英文错误提示就是说,不能先select出同一表中的某些值,
再update这个表(在同一语句中)。 也找到替代方案,重写改写了 sql 。

改写后的 sql 如下所示,大家仔细区别一下。

update wms_cabinet_form set cabf_enabled=0 where cabf_id in (
SELECT a.cabf_id FROM (select tmp.* from wms_cabinet_form tmp) a
Inner Join wms_cabinet b ON a.cabf_cab_id = b.cab_id
Inner Join wms_cabinet_row c ON b.cab_row_id = c.row_id
where c.row_site_id=29 and a.cabf_enabled=1)

重点在 SELECT a.cabf_id FROM (select tmp.* from wms_cabinet_form tmp) a ,我 select tmp.* from wms_cabinet_form tmp 作为子集,
然后再 select a.cabf_id FROM 子集,这样就不会 select 和 update 都是同一个表。致此问题得到完美解决。
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