使用 MERGE 在单个语句中对表执行 UPDATE 和 DELETE 操作-mysql教程-PHP中文网

下面的示例使用 MERGE 根据 SalesOrderDetail 表中已处理的订单，每天更新 AdventureWorks 示例数据库中的 ProductInventory 表。通过减去每天对 SalesOrderDetail 表中的每种产品所下的订单数，更新 ProductInventory 表的 Quantity 列。如果某种产品的订

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'Production.usp_UpdateInventory', N'P') IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE Production.usp_UpdateInventory;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE Production.usp_UpdateInventory
    @OrderDate datetime
AS
MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS target
USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty) FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod
    JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh
    ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID
    AND soh.OrderDate = @OrderDate
    GROUP BY ProductID) AS source (ProductID, OrderQty)
ON (target.ProductID = source.ProductID)
WHEN MATCHED AND target.Quantity - source.OrderQty <= 0
    THEN DELETE
WHEN MATCHED 
    THEN UPDATE SET target.Quantity = target.Quantity - source.OrderQty, 
                    target.ModifiedDate = GETDATE()
OUTPUT $action, Inserted.ProductID, Inserted.Quantity, Inserted.ModifiedDate, Deleted.ProductID,
    Deleted.Quantity, Deleted.ModifiedDate;
GO

EXECUTE Production.usp_UpdateInventory '20030501'

登录后复制