Understanding of the latest flex layout in html
Every time we lay out the front-end page, we will use some attributes such as float, position, margin, etc. These attributes are a little troublesome to use, and the browser will consume a lot of performance when rendering.
So Today we will talk about the latest flex layout, also called elastic layout!
It should be noted that any container can be designated as flex layout, but float, clear, and vertical-align will all be invalid in flex layout.
Main axis direction
The flex container is divided into x-axis and y-axis. The positive direction of the x-axis defaults from left to right, and the positive direction of the y-axis defaults from top to bottom.
Define a container as a flexible layout display:flex; the default direction of the main axis is left to right;
If we want to change the default direction of flex, we need to use the flex-direction attribute flex- Direction has four attribute values, namely row, row-reverse, column, and column-reverse, which are from left to right, right to left, top to bottom, and bottom to top!
Alignment in the main axis direction
justify-content:flex-start则主轴为左对齐 justify-content:flex-end 则主轴为右对齐 justify-content:center 则主轴为居中 justify-content:space-between则每个子项目之间等距离,前提是有剩余空间 justify-content:space-around则每个子项目会平分剩余空间,子项目与父元素边界处也会存在距离
Vertical single-line alignment!
align-item:flex-start纵向从上到下 align-item:flex-end纵向从下到上 align-item:center纵向居中对齐 align-item:baseline以基线对齐 align-item:strech这是默认方式
Subitem line wrapping
flex-wrap:wrap超出父元素会换行 flex-wrap:wrap-reverse反向换行 flex-wrap:no wrap这是默认方式,不换行
Vertical multi-line alignment!
align-content:flex-start上对齐 align-content:flex-end下对齐 align-content:center上下居中 align-content:space-between align-content:space-around
The above are all attributes added to the parent element
Some attributes of the sub-item
order:0,定义子项目的排序位置,数值越小越靠前,默认为0 flex-grow:0;定义子项目的放大比例,默认为0不放大 flex-shrink:1;定义子项目的缩小比例,默认为1,空间不足将等比缩小,0则不缩小,负值无效 flex-basis:1;定义子项目占据空间,默认为auto,可以设置百分比,也可以是固定值
The above three attributes can be abbreviated, such as flex: 1,1,1 The order is as above
If there are any errors, please correct me and let’s work hard together!
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