Heim > Datenbank > MySQL-Tutorial > Hauptteil

服务器优化Sysctl、Apache、MySQL_MySQL

WBOY
Freigeben: 2016-06-01 14:11:50
Original
1009 Leute haben es durchsucht

ApacheMySQL优化


  服务器的负载能力,很大程度上取决于系统管理员的配置和优化能力。相同的硬件、不同的软件配置,会造成截然不同的效果。下面我将给大家介绍一下如何优化 sysctrl, Apache 以及 MySQL 。请注意,所有配置均为取决于个人,请根据自己的实际情况做调整。
  
  配置Sysctl
  
  编辑此文件:
  
  nano -w /etc/sysctl.conf
  
  如果该文件为空,则输入以下内容,否则请根据情况自己做调整:
  
  # Controls source route verification
  # Default should work for all interfaces
  net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1
  
  # Disables IP source routing
  # Default should work for all interfaces
  net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0
  
  # Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
  kernel.sysrq = 0
  
  # Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
  # Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
  kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
  
  # Increase maximum amount of memory allocated to shm
  # Only uncomment if needed!
  # kernel.shmmax = 67108864
  
  # Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance
  # Default should work for all interfaces
  net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0
  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
  
  # Enable Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets
  # Default should work for all interfaces
  net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.lo.log_martians = 1
  # net.ipv4.conf.eth0.log_martians = 1
  
  # Decrease the time default value for tcp_fin_timeout connection
  net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 25
  
  # Decrease the time default value for tcp_keepalive_time connection
  net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
  
  # Turn on the tcp_window_scaling
  net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
  
  # Turn on the tcp_sack
  net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
  
  # tcp_fack should be on because of sack
  net.ipv4.tcp_fack = 1
  
  # Turn on the tcp_timestamps
  net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
  
  # Enable TCP SYN Cookie Protection
  net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
  
  # Enable ignoring broadcasts request
  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
  
  # Enable bad error message Protection
  net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
  
  # Make more local ports available
  # net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
  
  # Set TCP Re-Ordering value in kernel to ‘5′
  net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 5
  
  # Lower syn retry rates
  net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
  net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3
  
  # Set Max SYN Backlog to ‘2048′
  net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
  
  # Various Settings
  net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1024
  
  # Increase the maximum number of skb-heads to be cached
  net.core.hot_list_length = 256
  
  # Increase the tcp-time-wait buckets pool size
  net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 360000
  
  # This will increase the amount of memory available for socket input/output queues
  net.core.rmem_default = 65535
  net.core.rmem_max = 8388608
  net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608
  net.core.wmem_default = 65535
  net.core.wmem_max = 8388608
  net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65535 8388608
  net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 8388608 8388608 8388608
  net.core.optmem_max = 40960
  
  如果希望屏蔽别人 ping 你的主机,则加入以下代码:
  
  # Disable ping requests
  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 1
  
  编辑完成后,请执行以下命令使变动立即生效:
  
  /sbin/sysctl -p
  /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.route.flush=1
  
  MySQL优化
  
  编辑MySQL的配置文件:
  
  nano /etc/my.cnf
  
  输入以下内容:
  
  [mysqld]
  connect_timeout=15
  interactive_timeout=100
  join_buffer_size=1M
  key_buffer=128M
  max_allowed_packet=16M
  max_connections=500
  max_connect_errors=10
  myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M
  read_buffer_size=1M
  read_rnd_buffer_size=768K
  sort_buffer_size=1M
  table_cache=1024
  thread_cache_size=100
  thread_concurrency=4
  wait_timeout=300
  query_cache_size=32M
  query_cache_limit=1M
  query_cache_type=1
  skip-innodb
  
  请注意,以上配置适用于512M~1024M内存,如内存更大的话请自行做调整。给项目增加内存会加快速度,但是使用过多的内存而导致启用swap的话,会极大的导致系统效率下降。其中 thread_concurrency 这项配置,单CPU的话请设置为2,双CPU的话请设置为4。
  
  Apache优化
  
  以下优化适用于 Apache 1.3 系列,如果你用的是 2.0 系列的话,请自行做调整和判断。
  
  确认 Apache 的配置文件位置并开始编辑:
  
  locate httpd.conf
  nano -w /path/to/httpd.conf
  
  httpd.conf的文件有许多内容,笔者就拿出需要做优化的:
  
  KeepAlive On
  MaxKeepAliveRequests 1000
  KeepAliveTimeout 3
  
  MinSpareServers 8
  MaxSpareServers 13
  
  MaxRequestsPerChild 50
  
  将 KeepAliveTimeout 设定到较小的数字将有助于减少服务器上的无用等待链接,一定程度上能增加服务器负载。
  
  另外,下面这条不算优化,但是是Apache安全相关:
  
  ServerSignature Off
  ServerTokens ProductOnly
  
  将 ServerSignature 关闭,并增加 ServerTokens ProductOnly 可以使常人无法检测到Apache的实际版本号,有助于Apache的安全。
  
  以上所做的这些优化在某种程度上会增强服务器的负载性能。但请注意,最佳的配置是实践出来的。
Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage
Über uns Haftungsausschluss Sitemap
Chinesische PHP-Website:Online-PHP-Schulung für das Gemeinwohl,Helfen Sie PHP-Lernenden, sich schnell weiterzuentwickeln!