Schnellstart: Ein Überblick über Python-Bibliotheken für künstliche Intelligenz

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras

# 加载数据集
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = keras.datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# 数据预处理
x_train = x_train / 255.0
x_test = x_test / 255.0

# 构建模型
model = keras.models.Sequential([
    keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
    keras.layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    keras.layers.Flatten(),
    keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# 训练模型
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=10, validation_data=(x_test, y_test))

# 评估模型
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=2)
print('
Test accuracy:', test_acc)

import torch
import torchvision
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

# 定义数据转换
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5,), (0.5,))])

# 加载数据集
trainset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True,
                            download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False,
                           download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 4 * 4, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 4 * 4)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# 实例化模型
net = Net()

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):  
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data

        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:    
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0

# 测试模型
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))