Wie verwende ich Dateiklassenmethoden in Java?

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance by converting the given
     * pathname string into an abstract pathname.  If the given string is
     * the empty string, then the result is the empty abstract pathname.
     *
     * @param   pathname  A pathname string
     * @throws  NullPointerException
     *          If the <code>pathname</code> argument is <code>null</code>
     */
    public File(String pathname) {
        if (pathname == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        this.path = fs.normalize(pathname);
        this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
    }

    public boolean setWritable(boolean writable) {
        return setWritable(writable, true);
    }

    public boolean setReadable(boolean readable) {
        return setReadable(readable, true);
    }

    public boolean setExecutable(boolean executable) {
        return setExecutable(executable, true);
    }

package com.example.andya.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\FileTest.txt");
        System.out.println("getName(): " + file.getName());
        System.out.println("getParent(): " + file.getParent());
        System.out.println("getParentFile(): " + file.getParentFile());
        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath(): " + file.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getAbsoluteFile(): " + file.getAbsoluteFile());
        System.out.println("getAbsoluteFile().getParent(): " + file.getAbsoluteFile().getParent());
        System.out.println("getPath(): " + file.getPath());
        System.out.println("isAbsolute(): " + file.isAbsolute());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalPath(): " + file.getCanonicalPath());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalFile(): " + file.getCanonicalFile());
        System.out.println("canRead(): " + file.canRead());
        System.out.println("canWrite(): " + file.canWrite());
        System.out.println("canExecute(): " + file.canExecute());
        System.out.println("exists(): " + file.exists());
        System.out.println("isDirectory(): " + file.isDirectory());
        System.out.println("isFile(): " + file.isFile());
        System.out.println("isHidden(): " + file.isHidden());
        System.out.println(file.setLastModified(1546275661));
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("lastModified(): " + simpleDateFormat.format(file.lastModified()));
        //在里面写了"123"这三个数字
        System.out.println("length(): " + file.length());
        File newFile01 = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\FileTest1.txt");
        newFile01.createNewFile();
        newFile01.delete();

        File newDir1 = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\dir1");
        System.out.println("mkdir(): " + newDir1.mkdir());

        File newDir2 = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\dir2\\dir2-1");
        System.out.println("mkdirs(): " + newDir2.mkdirs());

        String[] fileList = file.getParentFile().list();
        System.out.println("========上一级目录下的所有文件和路径=========");
        for (String fileName : fileList) {
            System.out.println(fileName);
        }
        System.out.println("file重命名：" + file.renameTo(new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\FileTest.txt")));

        System.out.println("========上一级目录下的所有文件和目录=========");
        File[] files = file.getParentFile().listFiles();
        for (File fileName : files) {
            System.out.println(fileName.getName());
        }

        System.out.println("canRead(): " + file.canRead());

        //人为改为不可写
        System.out.println("setWritable(): " + file.setWritable(false, false));
        System.out.println("canWrite(): "  + file.canWrite());

        System.out.println("canExecute(): " + file.canExecute());

        System.out.println("========相对路径=========");
        //默认相对路径是user.dir即为当前工程所在位置
        System.out.println("user.dir：" + System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File newFile = new File("test.txt");
        System.out.println("newFile文件是否存在：" + newFile.exists());
        newFile.createNewFile();
        System.out.println("新建newFile文件后是否存在：" + newFile.exists() + ", 路径为：" + newFile.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getName(): " + newFile.getName());
        System.out.println("getParent(): " + newFile.getParent());
        System.out.println("getParentFile(): " + newFile.getParentFile());
        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath(): " + newFile.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getAbsoluteFile(): " + newFile.getAbsoluteFile());
        System.out.println("getAbsoluteFile().getParent(): " + newFile.getAbsoluteFile().getParent());
        System.out.println("getPath(): " + newFile.getPath());
        System.out.println("isAbsolute(): " + newFile.isAbsolute());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalPath(): " + newFile.getCanonicalPath());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalFile(): " + newFile.getCanonicalFile());
        URI uri = newFile.toURI();
        System.out.println("URI：" + uri.toString());

        File[] listRoots = File.listRoots();
        System.out.println("========系统根目录下的所有文件和路径=========");
        for (File root : listRoots) {
            System.out.println(root);
        }

        System.out.println("getTotalSpace(): " + file.getTotalSpace()/1024/1024/1024 + " G");
        System.out.println("getFreeSpace(): " + file.getFreeSpace()/1024/1024/1024 + " G");
        System.out.println("getUsableSpace(): " + file.getUsableSpace()/1024/1024/1024 + " G");
        Path path = file.toPath();
        System.out.println("Path: " + path);
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

getName(): FileTest.txt
getParent(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02
getParentFile(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02
getAbsolutePath(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt
getAbsoluteFile(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt
getAbsoluteFile().getParent(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02
getPath(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt
isAbsolute(): true
getCanonicalPath(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt
getCanonicalFile(): C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt
canRead(): true
canWrite(): false
canExecute(): true
exists(): true
isDirectory(): false
isFile(): true
isHidden(): false
true
lastModified(): 1970-01-19 05:31:15
length(): 3
mkdir(): false
mkdirs(): false
========上一级目录下的所有文件和路径=========
dir1
dir2
FileTest.txt
file重命名：true
========上一级目录下的所有文件和目录=========
dir1
dir2
FileTest.txt
canRead(): true
setWritable(): true
canWrite(): false
canExecute(): true
========相对路径=========
user.dir：C:\DATA\selfcode
newFile文件是否存在：true
新建newFile文件后是否存在：true, 路径为：C:\DATA\selfcode\test.txt
getName(): test.txt
getParent(): null
getParentFile(): null
getAbsolutePath(): C:\DATA\selfcode\test.txt
getAbsoluteFile(): C:\DATA\selfcode\test.txt
getAbsoluteFile().getParent(): C:\DATA\selfcode
getPath(): test.txt
isAbsolute(): false
getCanonicalPath(): C:\DATA\selfcode\test.txt
getCanonicalFile(): C:\DATA\selfcode\test.txt
URI：file:/C:/DATA/selfcode/test.txt
========系统根目录下的所有文件和路径=========
C:\
getTotalSpace(): 237 G
getFreeSpace(): 41 G
getUsableSpace(): 41 G
Path: C:\Users\LIAOJIANYA\Desktop\filetest\filedir02\FileTest.txt

        File file2 = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir01");
        File tmp01 = file2.createTempFile("tmp01", ".tmp");
        File tmp02 = file2.createTempFile("tmp02", ".tmp", file2);
        tmp02.deleteOnExit();

        File tmp03 = File.createTempFile("tmp03", null);
        System.out.println("tmp01: " + tmp01.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("tmp02: " + tmp02.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("tmp03: " + tmp03.getAbsolutePath());

public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\LIAOJIANYA\\Desktop\\filetest\\filedir02\\");
        String[] nameArr = file.list(((dir, name) -> name.endsWith(".doc")));
        for (String name : nameArr) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }   
    }
}