Analyse des Quellcodes der Java-Atomic-Operationsklasse

public class AtomicLong extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1927816293512124184L;

    //1.获取Unsafe类实例
    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
    //2.存放value的偏移量
    private static final long valueOffset;
    static final boolean VM_SUPPORTS_LONG_CAS = VMSupportsCS8();

    //3.用于判断是否支持Long类型无锁CAS
    private static native boolean VMSupportsCS8();

    static {
        try {
            //4.获取value在AtomicLong中的偏移量
            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
                (AtomicLong.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
    }
    //5.实际变量值
    private volatile long value;

    /**
     * Creates a new AtomicLong with the given initial value.
     *
     * @param initialValue the initial value
     */
    public AtomicLong(long initialValue) {
        value = initialValue;
    }
    ············省略部分代码·············
}

//调用unsafe方法，设置value=value+1后，返回原始的值
public final long getAndIncrement() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L);
}

//调用unsafe方法，设置value=value-1后，返回原始的值
public final long getAndDecrement() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, -1L);
}


//调用unsafe方法，设置value=value+1后，返回递增后的值
public final long incrementAndGet() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L) + 1L;
}

//调用unsafe方法，设置value=value-1后，返回递减后的值
public final long decrementAndGet() {
    return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, -1L) - 1L;
}

public final long getAndIncrement() {
    while(true) {
        long current = get();
        long next = current + 1;
        if (compareAndSet(current, next))
            return current;
    }
}

public final long getAndIncrement() {
        retrturn unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L);
    }

public final long getAndAddLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) {
   long var6;
   do {
       var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);
   } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var6 + var4));

   return var6;
}

public final boolean compareAndSet(long expect,long update) 
{
    return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
}