So verwenden Sie die Java-Methode equal()

if(this==otherObject) return true;

if(otherObject==null) return false;

if(getClass()!=otherObject.getClass()) return false;

if(!(otherObject instanceof ClassName)) return false;

ClassName other=(ClassName)otherObject;

return field1==other.field1&&field2.equals(other.field2)

String a = "abc";
String b = "abc";
String c = new String("abc");
String d = new String("abc");
System.out.println(a == b); // true 因为JAVA中字符串常量是共享的，只有一个拷贝
System.out.println(a == c); // false a和c属于2个不同的对象
System.out.println(a.equals(c)); // true 由于String对象的equals方法比较的是对象中的值，所以返回true。(和Object的equals方法不同)
System.out.println(c==d); // false c和d虽然对象内的值相同，但属于2个不同的对象，所以不相等
System.out.println(c.equals(d)); // true

package chapter05.EqualsTest;
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class EqualsTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
  Employee alice2 = alice1; // reference the same object
  Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
  Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
  
  System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
  
  System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
  
  System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + (alice1.equals(alice3)));
  
  System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + (alice1.equals(bob)));
  
  System.out.println(bob.toString());
 }
}
  
class Employee {
 public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
  name = n;
  salary = s;
  GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month, day);
  hireDay = calendar.getTime();
 }
  
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
  
 public double getSalary() {
  return salary;
 }
  
 public Date getHireDay() {
  return hireDay;
 }
  
 public void raiseSalary(double byPercent) {
  double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
  salary += raise;
 }
  
 @Override
 public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
  // a quick test to see if the objects are identical
  if (this == otherObject)
   return true;
  
  // must return false if the explicit parameter is null
  if (otherObject == null)
   return false;
  
  // if the classed don't match,they can't be equal
  if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass())
   return false;
  
  // now we know otherObject is a non-null Employee
  Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;
  
  // test whether the fields hava identical values
  return name.equals(other.name) && salary == other.salary
    && hireDay.equals(other.hireDay);
  
 }
  
 @Override
 public int hashCode() {
  return 7 * name.hashCode() + 11 * new Double(salary).hashCode() + 13
    * hireDay.hashCode();
 }
  
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary
    + ",hireDay=" + hireDay + "]";
 }
  
 private String name;
 private double salary;
 private Date hireDay;
}
  
class Manager extends Employee {
 public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
  super(n, s, year, month, day);
  bouns = 0;
 }
  
 @Override
 public double getSalary() {
  double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
  return baseSalary + bouns;
 }
  
 public void setBouns(double b) {
  bouns = b;
 }
  
 @Override
 public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
  if (!super.equals(otherObject))
   return false;
  Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
  // super equals checked that this and other belong to the same class
  return bouns == other.bouns;
 }
  
 @Override
 public int hashCode() {
  return super.hashCode() + 17 * new Double(bouns).hashCode();
 }
  
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return super.toString() + "[bouns=" + bouns + "]";
 }
  
 private double bouns;
}

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Comparable;
 
/**
 * @desc equals()的测试程序。
 */
public class EqualsTest3{
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // 新建2个相同内容的Person对象，
  // 再用equals比较它们是否相等
  Person p1 = new Person("eee", 100);
  Person p2 = new Person("eee", 100);
  System.out.printf("p1.equals(p2) : %s\n", p1.equals(p2));
  System.out.printf("p1==p2 : %s\n", p1==p2);
 }
 
 /**
  * @desc Person类。
  */
 private static class Person {
  int age;
  String name;
 
  public Person(String name, int age) {
   this.name = name;
   this.age = age;
  }
 
  public String toString() {
   return name + " - " +age;
  }
 
  /**
   * @desc 覆盖equals方法
   */
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj){
   if(obj == null){
    return false;
   }
 
   //如果是同一个对象返回true，反之返回false
   if(this == obj){
    return true;
   }
 
   //判断是否类型相同
   if(this.getClass() != obj.getClass()){
    return false;
   }
 
   Person person = (Person)obj;
   return name.equals(person.name) && age==person.age;
  }
 }
}

p1.equals(p2) : true
p1==p2 : false