Wie führt Laravel die Routing-Gruppierung durch? Gemeinsame Nutzung von 6 Routing-Organisationstechnologien

Route::get('books', [BookController::class, 'index'])->name('books.index');
Route::get('books/create', [BookController::class, 'create'])->name('books.create');
Route::post('books', [BookController::class, 'store'])->name('books.store');
Route::get('books/{book}', [BookController::class, 'show'])->name('books.show');
Route::get('books/{book}/edit', [BookController::class, 'edit'])->name('books.edit');
Route::put('books/{book}', [BookController::class, 'update'])->name('books.update');
Route::delete('books/{book}', [BookController::class, 'destroy'])->name('books.destroy');

Route::resource('books', BookController::class);

Route::apiResource('books', BookController::class);

Route::get('books/create', [BookController::class, 'create'])->name('books.create');
Route::post('books', [BookController::class, 'store'])->name('books.store');

// 相反，这里的名称“books.create”和“books.store”是自动分配的
Route::resource('books', BookController::class)->only(['create', 'store']);

Route::middleware('auth')->group(function() {

    Route::middleware('is_admin')->prefix('admin')->group(function() {
     Route::get(...) // administrator routes
    });

    Route::middleware('is_user')->prefix('user')->group(function() {
     Route::get(...) // user routes
    });
});

Route::prefix('students')->middleware(['auth', 'check.role', 'check.user.status', 'check.invoice.status', 'locale'])->group(function () {
    // ... 学生路由
});

Route::prefix('managers')->middleware(['auth', 'check.role', 'check.user.status', 'locale'])->group(function () {
    // ... 管理员路由
});

protected $middlewareGroups = [
    // 此组是 Laravel 默认中间件组
    'web' => [
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    ],

    // 此组是 Laravel 默认中间件组
    'api' => [
        // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
        'throttle:api',
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    ],

    // 这是我们新的中间件组
    'check_user' => [
        'auth',
        'check.role',
        'check.user.status',
        'locale'
    ],
];

Route::prefix('students')->middleware(['check_user', 'check.invoice.status'])->group(function () {
    // ... student routes
});

Route::prefix('managers')->middleware(['check_user'])->group(function () {
    // ... manager routes
});

Route::prefix('admin')->middleware('is_admin')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [\App\Http\Controllers\Admin\HomeController::class, 'index']);
});

Route::prefix('user')->middleware('is_user')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [\App\Http\Controllers\User\HomeController::class, 'index']);
});

use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\HomeController;

use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\HomeController;
use App\Http\Controllers\User\HomeController;

use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\HomeController as AdminHomeController;
use App\Http\Controllers\User\HomeController;

Route::prefix('admin')->middleware('is_admin')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [AdminHomeController::class, 'index']);
});

Route::prefix('user')->middleware('is_user')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [HomeController::class, 'index']);
});

Route::prefix('admin')->namespace('App\Http\Controllers\Admin')->middleware('is_admin')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [HomeController::class, 'index']);
    // ... Admin 命名空间中的其他控制器
});

Route::prefix('user')->namespace('App\Http\Controllers\User')->middleware('is_user')->group(function () {
    Route::get('home', [HomeController::class, 'index']);
    // ... 来自用户命名空间的其他控制器
});

public function boot()
{
    $this->configureRateLimiting();

    $this->routes(function () {
        Route::middleware('api')
            ->prefix('api')
            ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));

        Route::middleware('web')
            ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
    });
}