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(Empfohlenes Tutorial: Apache)
Der von normalen Benutzern kompilierte Apache muss unter diesem Benutzer Apache-Ports unterhalb von Port 1024 starten.
1. Nehmen Sie an, dass der normale Benutzer sims20 ist. Der Installationspfad ist /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache
2 Port von http.conf auf 80 3. Beginnen Sie direkt mit normalen Benutzern sims20./configure --prefix=/opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache --enable-so --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-mods-shared='proxy proxy_ajp proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_ftp proxy_http proxy_rewrite' make make install
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ./apachectl start (13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 (13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down Unable to open logs
[root@bcd-app01 bin]# ls -l httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 sims20 aspire 3517470 3月 15 17:12 httpd [root@bcd-app01 bin]# chown root httpd [root@bcd-app01 bin]# ls -l httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root aspire 3517470 3月 15 17:12 httpd [root@bcd-app01 bin]# chmod u+s httpd [root@bcd-app01 bin]# ls -l httpd -rwsr-xr-x 1 root aspire 3517470 3月 15 17:12 httpd
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ./apachectl start
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ curl http://10.24.12.159:80 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>403 Forbidden</title> </head><body> <h1>Forbidden</h1> <p>You don't have permission to access / on this server.</p> </body></html>
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ps -ef |grep httpd root 7841 1 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7844 7841 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7845 7841 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7846 7841 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7847 7841 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start daemon 7848 7841 0 17:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 8006 3026 0 17:29 pts/4 00:00:00 grep httpd
in
User daemon Group daemon
9. Starten Sie Apache wie gewohnt Benutzer erneut
User root Group root
10. Erneut ändern. Konfigurieren Sie es in http.conf und ändern Sie den Benutzer in einen normalen Benutzer
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ./apachectl restart Syntax error on line 76 of /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Error:\tApache has not been designed to serve pages while\n\trunning as root. There are known race conditions that\n\twill allow any local user to read any file on the system.\n\tIf you still desire to serve pages as root then\n\tadd -DBIG_SECURITY_HOLE to the CFLAGS env variable\n\tand then rebuild the server.\n\tIt is strongly suggested that you instead modify the User\n\tdirective in your httpd.conf file to list a non-root\n\tuser.\n
11. Starten Sie Apache erneut mit dem normalen Benutzer sims20
User sims20 Group aspire
[sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ./apachectl start [sims20@bcd-app01 bin]$ ps -ef |grep httpd root 9720 1 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9721 9720 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9722 9720 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9723 9720 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9724 9720 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9725 9720 0 18:09 ? 00:00:00 /opt/aspire/product/sims20/apache/bin/httpd -k start sims20 9739 3026 0 18:09 pts/4 00:00:00 grep httpd
Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonSo starten Sie Apache unter einem normalen Benutzer. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!