Welche Beziehung besteht zwischen MySQL-Tabellen? Verschiedene Beziehungen zwischen Tabellen

表1 foreign key 表2
则表1的多条记录对应表2的一条记录，即多对一

利用foreign key的原理我们可以制作两张表的多对多，一对一关系多对多：
    表1的多条记录可以对应表2的一条记录
    表2的多条记录也可以对应表1的一条记录

一对一：
    表1的一条记录唯一对应表2的一条记录，反之亦然

分析时，我们先从按照上面的基本原理去套，然后再翻译成真实的意义，就很好理解了

书要关联出版社
被关联的表
create  table press(id int primary key auto_increment, name char(20));

关联的表
create table book(
book_id int primary key auto_increment,
book_name varchar(20),
book_price int,
press_id int,
constraint Fk_pressid_id foreign key(press_id) references press(id)
on delete cascade
on update cascade
);

insert into press(name) values('新华出版社'), ('海燕出版社'), ('摆渡出版社'), ('大众出版社');

insert into book(book_name,book_price,press_id) values('Python爬虫',100,1), ('Linux',80,1), ('操作系统',70,2), ('数学',50,2), ('英语',103,3), ('网页设计',22,3);

先建被关联的表
create table user(
id int primary key auto_increment, #主键自增name char(10)
);

再建关联表
create table admin(
id int primary key auto_increment,
user_id int unique,
password varchar(16),
foreign key(user_id) references user(id)
on delete cascade
on update cascade
);

insert into user(name) values('susan1'),('susan2'),('susan3'),('susan4')('susan5'),('susan6');

insert into admin(user_id,password) values(4,'sds156'),(2,'531561'),(6,'f3swe');

create table customer(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(10),
qq int unique,
phone int unique
);

create table student1(
sid int primary key auto_increment,
course char(20),
class_time time,
cid int unique,
foreign key(cid) references customer(id)
on delete cascade
on update cascade
);

insert into customer(name,qq,phone) values('小小',13564521,11111111),('嘻哈',14758254,22222222),('王维',44545522,33333333),('胡军',545875212,4444444),('李希',145578543,5555555),('李迪',754254653,8888888),('艾哈',74545145,8712547),('啧啧',11147752,7777777);

insert into student1(course,class_time,cid) values('python','08:30:00',3),('python','08:30:00',4),('linux','08:30:00',1),('linux','08:30:00',7);

========书和作者，另外在建一张表来存书和作者的关系
#被关联的
create table book1(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(10),
price float(3,2)
);
#========被关联的
create table author(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name char(5)
);
#========关联的
create table author2book(
id int primary key auto_increment,
book_id int not null,
author_id int not null,
unique(book_id,author_id),
foreign key(book_id) references book1(id)
on delete cascade
on update cascade,
foreign key(author_id) references author(id)
on delete cascade
on update cascade
);

insert into book1(name,price) values('九阳神功',9.9), ('葵花宝典',9.5), ('辟邪剑谱',5),  ('降龙十巴掌',7.3);

insert into author(name) values('egon'),('e1'),('e2'),('e3'),('e4');

insert into author2book(book_id,author_id) values(1,1),(1,4),(2,1),(2,5),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(4,5);

-- 用户表
create table user (id int primary key auto_increment,username varchar(20) not null,password varchar(50) not null);

insert into user(username,password) values('egon','123'),('root',147),('alex',123),('haiyan',123),('yan',123);


-- 用户组表
create table usergroup(id int primary key auto_increment,groupname varchar(20)  not null unique);

insert into usergroup(groupname) values('IT'),('Sale'),('Finance'),('boss');


-- 主机表
CREATE TABLE host(id int primary key auto_increment,ip CHAR(15) not NULL UNIQUE DEFAULT '127.0.0.1');

insert into host(ip) values('172.16.45.2'),('172.16.31.10'),('172.16.45.3'),('172.16.31.11'),('172.10.45.3'), ('172.10.45.4'),('172.10.45.5'),('192.168.1.20'),('192.168.1.21'),('192.168.1.22'),('192.168.2.23'),('192.168.2.223'),
('192.168.2.24'),('192.168.3.22'),('192.168.3.23'),('192.168.3.24');

-- 建立user和usergroup的关系表
create table user2usergroup(
id int not NULL UNIQUE auto_increment,
user_id int not null,
group_id int not NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(user_id,group_id),
foreign key(user_id) references user(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE
on UPDATE CASCADE ,
foreign key(group_id) references usergroup(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE
on UPDATE CASCADE
);

insert into user2usergroup(user_id,group_id) values(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4);


-- 建立user和host的关系
create table user2host(
id int not null unique auto_increment,
user_id int not null,
host_id int not null,
primary key(user_id,host_id),
foreign key(user_id) references user(id),
foreign key(host_id) references host(id)
);

insert into user2host(user_id,host_id) values(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(1,7),(1,8),(1,9),(1,10),(1,11),(1,12),(1,13),(1,14),(1,15),(1,16),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(3,10),(3,11),(3,12);