Grundkenntnisse und Arbeitsprinzipien des Vue-Routers

<router-view class="view one"></router-view>
<router-view class="view two" name="a"></router-view>
<router-view class="view three" name="b"></router-view>

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  {
   path: '/',
   components: {
    default: Foo,
    a: Bar,
    b: Baz
   }
  }
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  { path: '/a', redirect: '/b' }
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  { path: '/a', redirect: { name: 'foo' }}
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  { path: '/a', redirect: to => {
   // 方法接收 目标路由 作为参数
   // return 重定向的 字符串路径/路径对象
  }}
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  { path: '/a', component: A, alias: '/b' }
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 mode: 'history',
 routes: [...]
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 mode: 'history',
 routes: [
  { path: '*', component: NotFoundComponent }
 ]
})

const router = new VueRouter({ ... })
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
 // ...
})

router.afterEach((to, from) => {
 // ...
})

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  {
   path: '/foo',
   component: Foo,
   beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {
    // ...
   }
  }
 ]
})

beforeRouteEnter 
beforeRouteUpdate (2.2 新增) 
beforeRouteLeave

const Foo = {
 template: `...`,
 beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
  // 在渲染该组件的对应路由被 confirm 前调用
  // 不！能！获取组件实例 `this`
  // 因为当守卫执行前，组件实例还没被创建
 },
 beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
  // 在当前路由改变，但是该组件被复用时调用
  // 举例来说，对于一个带有动态参数的路径 /foo/:id，在 /foo/1 和 /foo/2 之间跳转的时候，
  // 由于会渲染同样的 Foo 组件，因此组件实例会被复用。而这个钩子就会在这个情况下被调用。
  // 可以访问组件实例 `this`
 },
 beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
  // 导航离开该组件的对应路由时调用
  // 可以访问组件实例 `this`
 }
}

const router = new VueRouter({
 routes: [
  {
   path: '/foo',
   component: Foo,
   children: [
    {
     path: 'bar',
     component: Bar,
     // a meta field
     meta: { requiresAuth: true }
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
})

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
 if (to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAuth)) {
  // this route requires auth, check if logged in
  // if not, redirect to login page.
  if (!auth.loggedIn()) {
   next({
    path: '/login',
    query: { redirect: to.fullPath }
   })
  } else {
   next()
  }
 } else {
  next() // 确保一定要调用 next()
 }
})

<template>
 <p class="post">
  <p class="loading" v-if="loading">
   Loading...
  </p>

  <p v-if="error" class="error">
   {{ error }}
  </p>

  <p v-if="post" class="content">
   <h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
   <p>{{ post.body }}</p>
  </p>
 </p>
</template>
export default {
 data () {
  return {
   loading: false,
   post: null,
   error: null
  }
 },
 created () {
  // 组件创建完后获取数据，
  // 此时 data 已经被 observed 了
  this.fetchData()
 },
 watch: {
  // 如果路由有变化，会再次执行该方法
  &#39;$route&#39;: &#39;fetchData&#39;
 },
 methods: {
  fetchData () {
   this.error = this.post = null
   this.loading = true
   // replace getPost with your data fetching util / API wrapper
   getPost(this.$route.params.id, (err, post) => {
    this.loading = false
    if (err) {
     this.error = err.toString()
    } else {
     this.post = post
    }
   })
  }
 }
}

export default {
 data () {
  return {
   post: null,
   error: null
  }
 },
 beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
  getPost(to.params.id, (err, post) => {
   next(vm => vm.setData(err, post))
  })
 },
 // 路由改变前，组件就已经渲染完了
 // 逻辑稍稍不同
 beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
  this.post = null
  getPost(to.params.id, (err, post) => {
   this.setData(err, post)
   next()
  })
 },
 methods: {
  setData (err, post) {
   if (err) {
    this.error = err.toString()
   } else {
    this.post = post
   }
  }
 }
}