Ausführliche Erklärung zur Implementierung des Datei-Uploads mit Ajax und form+iframe

function fileUpload(options) {
var opts = options || {};
var func = function() {};
this.fileInput = opts.fileInput || null;
this.url = opts.url || '';
this.fileList = [];
this.onFilter = opts.onFilter || function(f) {return f;}; //选择文件组的过滤方法
this.onSelect = opts.onSelect || func; //文件选择后
this.onProgress = opts.onProgress || func; //文件上传进度
this.onSuccess = opts.onSuccess || func; //文件上传成功时
this.onFailure = opts.onFailure || func; //文件上传失败时;
this.onComplete = opts.onComplete || func; //文件全部上传完毕时
this.init();
}
fileUpload.prototype = {
dealFiles: function(e) { //获取要上传的文件数组（用户选择文件后执行）
var files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
this.fileList = this.onFilter(files);
for(var i = 0, file; file = this.fileList[i]; i++){ //增加唯一索引值
file.index = i;
}
this.onSelect(this.fileList);
return this;
},
removeFile: function(fileDelete) { //删除某一个文件
var arrFile = [];
for(var i = 0, file; file = this.fileList[i]; i++){
if (file != fileDelete) {
arrFile.push(file);
}
}
this.fileList = arrFile;
return this;
},
removeAll: function() { //清空文件队列
this.fileList = [];
return this;
},
uploadFile: function() { //上传文件
var me = this;
for(var i = 0, file; file = this.fileList[i]; i++){
(function(file) {
var formData = new FormData();
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (xhr.upload) {
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(e) { // 上传中
me.onProgress(file, e.loaded, e.total);
}, false);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(e) { // 文件上传成功或是失败
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
if (xhr.status == 200) {
me.onSuccess(file, xhr.responseText);
me.removeFile(file);
if (!me.fileList.length) {
me.onComplete(); //上传全部完毕。执行回调
}
} else {
me.onFailure(file, xhr.responseText);
}
}
};
// 开始上传
formData.append('file', file);
xhr.open("POST", me.url, true);
xhr.send(formData);
}
})(file);
}
},
init: function() {
var me = this;
//文件选择控件选择
if (me.fileInput) {
me.fileInput.addEventListener("change", function(e) { me.dealFiles(e); }, false);
}
}
};

<iframe name="demoIframe" style="display:none"></iframe>
<form target="demoIframe" action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input class="filename" type="file" name="fileLabel">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

{
"code": "200",
"success": true,
"data": {
...
}
}

$('iframe').on('load', function() {
var responseText = $('iframe')[0].contentDocument.body.textContent;
var responseData = JSON.parse(responseText) || {};
if (responseData.isSuccess == true || responseData.code == 200) {
//success
} else {
//error 
}
});