Heim > Backend-Entwicklung > PHP-Tutorial > So implementieren Sie die Funktion zum Senden von E-Mails in PHP SMTP

So implementieren Sie die Funktion zum Senden von E-Mails in PHP SMTP

墨辰丷
Freigeben: 2023-03-27 08:04:01
Original
1649 Leute haben es durchsucht

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了php smtp实现发送邮件功能,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

具体内容如下

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
 
class smtp
{
 /* Public Variables */
 var $smtp_port;
 var $time_out;
 var $host_name;
 var $log_file;
 var $relay_host;
 var $debug;
 var $auth;
 var $user;
 var $pass;
 
 /* Private Variables */ 
 var $sock;
 
 /* Constractor */
 function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
 {
  $this->debug = FALSE;
  $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
  $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
  $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() 
  $this->auth = $auth;//auth
  $this->user = $user;
  $this->pass = $pass;
  $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command 
  $this->log_file = "";
  $this->sock = FALSE;
}
 
 /* Main Function */
 function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
 {
  $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
  $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\.)/", "\1.\3", $body);
  $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
  if($mailtype=="HTML")
  {
   $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
  }
  $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
  if ($cc != "") 
  {
   $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
  }
  $header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
  $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
  $header .= $additional_headers;
  $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
  $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
  list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
  $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
  $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
 
  if ($cc != "") 
  {
   $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
   }
  if ($bcc != "") 
  {
   $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
  }
  $sent = TRUE;
  foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) 
  {
   $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
   if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) 
   {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
    $sent = FALSE;
    continue;
   }
   if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) 
   {
    $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
   } 
   else 
   {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
    $sent = FALSE;
   }
   fclose($this->sock);
   $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
  }
  return $sent;
 }
 
 /* Private Functions */
 function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
 {
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) 
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
  }
 
  #auth
  if($this->auth)
  {
   if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) 
   {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
   }
   if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) 
   {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
   }
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) 
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) 
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) 
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_eom())
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
  }
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) 
  {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
  }
  return TRUE;
 }
 
 function smtp_sockopen($address)
 {
  if ($this->relay_host == "") 
  {
   return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
  } 
  else
  {
   return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
  }
 }
 
 function smtp_sockopen_relay()
 {
  $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
  $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
  if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) 
  {
   $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
   $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
   return FALSE;
  }
  $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
  return TRUE;;
 }
 
 function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
 {
  $domain = preg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);
  if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) 
  {
   $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
   return FALSE;
  }
  foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) 
  {
   $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
   $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
   if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) 
   {
    $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
    $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
    continue;
   }
   $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
   return TRUE;
  }
  $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 function smtp_message($header, $body)
 {
  fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
  $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
  return TRUE;
 }
 
 function smtp_eom()
 {
  fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
  $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
  return $this->smtp_ok();
 }
 
 function smtp_ok()
 {
  $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
  $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
  if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) 
  {
   fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
   fgets($this->sock, 512);
   $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
   return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
 }
 
 function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
 {
  if ($arg != "") 
  {
   if($cmd=="") 
   {
    $cmd = $arg;
   }
   else
   {
    $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
   }
  }
  fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
  $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
  return $this->smtp_ok();
 }
 
 function smtp_error($string)
 {
  $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
  return FALSE;
 }
 
 function log_write($message)
 {
  $this->smtp_debug($message);
  if ($this->log_file == "")
  {
   return TRUE;
  }
  $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
  if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) 
  {
   $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
   return FALSE;;
  }
  flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
  fputs($fp, $message);
  fclose($fp);
  return TRUE;
 }
 
 function strip_comment($address)
 {
  $comment = "/\([^()]*\)/";
  while (preg_match($comment, $address)) 
  {
   $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address);
  }
  return $address;
 }
 
 function get_address($address)
 {
  $address = preg_replace("/([ \t\r\n])+/", "", $address);
  $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\1", $address);
  return $address;
 }
 
 function smtp_debug($message)
 {
  if ($this->debug) 
  {
   echo $message;
  }
 }
 
}
?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

调用

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
 
//引入发送邮件类
require("smtp.php");
//使用163邮箱服务器
$smtpserver = "smtp.163.com";
//163邮箱服务器端口
$smtpserverport = 25;
//你的163服务器邮箱账号
$smtpusermail = "xxx@163.com";
//收件人邮箱
$smtpemailto = "xxx@qq.com";
 
//你的邮箱账号(去掉@163.com)
$smtpuser = "xxx";//你的163邮箱去掉后面的163.com
//你的邮箱密码
$smtppass = "xxx"; //你的163邮箱SMTP的授权码,千万不要填密码!!!
 
//邮件主题
$mailsubject = "测试邮件发送";
//邮件内容
$mailbody = "PHP+MySQL";
//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
$mailtype = "TXT";
//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);
//是否显示发送的调试信息
$smtp->debug = TRUE;
//发送邮件
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
 
?>
Nach dem Login kopieren

代码链接:

sendmail

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关推荐:

php中smtp实现发送邮件功能

thinkphp5与swoole使用SMTP方式实现异步邮件群发的实例

Python3如何使用SMTP协议发送E-mail电子邮件的示例

Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonSo implementieren Sie die Funktion zum Senden von E-Mails in PHP SMTP. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!

Verwandte Etiketten:
Quelle:php.cn
Erklärung dieser Website
Der Inhalt dieses Artikels wird freiwillig von Internetnutzern beigesteuert und das Urheberrecht liegt beim ursprünglichen Autor. Diese Website übernimmt keine entsprechende rechtliche Verantwortung. Wenn Sie Inhalte finden, bei denen der Verdacht eines Plagiats oder einer Rechtsverletzung besteht, wenden Sie sich bitte an admin@php.cn
Beliebte Tutorials
Mehr>
Neueste Downloads
Mehr>
Web-Effekte
Quellcode der Website
Website-Materialien
Frontend-Vorlage