PHP verwendet CURL, um Beispiele für GET- und POST-Anforderungsschritte zu implementieren

curl_init()

curl_setopt() //有一长串CURL 参数可供设置，它们能指定URL请求的各个细节。

curl_exec()

curl_close()

//初始化
$curl = curl_init();
//设置抓取的url
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com');
//设置头文件的信息作为数据流输出
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
//设置获取的信息以文件流的形式返回，而不是直接输出。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
//执行命令
$data = curl_exec($curl);
//关闭URL请求
curl_close($curl);
//显示获得的数据
print_r($data);

//初始化
$curl = curl_init();
//设置抓取的url
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com');
//设置头文件的信息作为数据流输出
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
//设置获取的信息以文件流的形式返回，而不是直接输出。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
//设置post方式提交
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//设置post数据
$post_data = array(
    "username" => "coder",
    "password" => "12345"
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
/执行命令
$data = curl_exec($curl);
//关闭URL请求
curl_close($curl);
//显示获得的数据
print_r($data);

 //参数1：访问的URL，参数2：post数据(不填则为GET)，参数3：提交的$cookies,参数4：是否返回$cookies
function curl_request($url,$post='',$cookie='', $returnCookie=0){
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)');
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, "http://XXX");
        if($post) {
             curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
             curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post));
         }
        if($cookie) {
             curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);
         }
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, $returnCookie);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    $data = curl_exec($curl);
        if (curl_errno($curl)) {
             return curl_error($curl);
        }
         curl_close($curl);
        if($returnCookie){
            list($header, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $data, 2);
            preg_match_all("/Set\-Cookie:([^;]*);/", $header, $matches);
            $info['cookie']  = substr($matches[1][0], 1);
            $info['content'] = $body;
            return $info;
        }else{
             return $data;
    }
}