Detaillierte Erläuterung der Implementierung der ThinkPHP5-Instanz

<?php
class TestClass {
 
 public static function instance() {
  return new self();
 }
 
 public $data = [];
 
 public function __set($name, $val) {
  return $this->data[$name] = $val;
 }
 
 public function __get($name) {
  return $this->data[$name];
 }
}
 
$app1 = TestClass::instance();
$app1->key = &#39;Application 1&#39;;
echo $app1->key . &#39;<br />&#39;;
?>

<?php
function app() {
 return TestClass::instance();
}
 
$app2 = app();
$app2->key = &#39;Application 2&#39;;
echo $app2->key . &#39;<br />&#39;;
?>

<?php
class TestClass {
 
 public static $instance; //用于缓存实例
 
 public $data = [];
 
 public static function instance() {
  //如果不存在实例，则返回实例
  if (empty(self::$instance)) {
   self::$instance = new self();
  }
  return self::$instance;
 }
 
 public function __set($name, $val) {
  return $this->data[$name] = $val;
 }
 
 public function __get($name) {
  return $this->data[$name];
 }
 
}
 
function app($option = []) {
 return TestClass::instance($option);
}
 
header(&#39;content-type:text/plain&#39;);
 
$result = [];
$app1 = app();
$app1->key = "Application 1"; //修改 key 为 Application 1
$result[&#39;app1&#39;] = [
 &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, //实例中 key 为 Application 1
];
 
// 创建 app2，因为 instance 已经存在实例，直接返回 缓存的实例
$app2 = app();
$result[&#39;app2&#39;] = [
 &#39;setp1&#39; => [
  &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, // Application 1
  &#39;app2&#39; => $app2->key, //因为直接调用的实例的缓存，所以 key 也是 Application 1
 ],
];
 
// 无论 app1，app2 都对在内存中 对应的同一个实例，无论通过谁修改，都能改变值
$app1->key = "Application 2";
$result[&#39;app2&#39;][&#39;setp2&#39;] = [
 &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, // Application 2
 &#39;app2&#39; => $app2->key, // Application 2
];
print_r($result);
?>

<?php
class TestClass {
 
 public static $instance = []; //用于缓存实例数组
 public $data = [];
 
 public function __construct($opt = []) {
  $this->data = $opt;
 }
 
 public static function instance($option = []) {
  // 根据传入的参数 通过 serialize 转换为字符串，md5 后 作为数组的 key
  $instance_id = md5(serialize($option));
  //如果 不存在实例，则创建
  if (empty(self::$instance[$instance_id])) {
   self::$instance[$instance_id] = new self($option);
  }
  return self::$instance[$instance_id];
 }
 
 public function __set($name, $val) {
  return $this->data[$name] = $val;
 }
 
 public function __get($name) {
  return $this->data[$name];
 }
 
}
 
function app($option = []) {
 return TestClass::instance($option);
}
 
header(&#39;content-type:text/plain&#39;);
 
$result = [];
//传入 初始数据
$app1 = app([&#39;key&#39; => &#39;123&#39;]);
$result[&#39;init&#39;] = $app1->key; // 使用 传入的数据，即：123
$app1->key = "app1";
$result[&#39;app&#39;] = $app1->key; // 现在值改为了 自定义的 app1了
print_r($result);
 
$result = [];
// 创建 app2，注意 初始参数不一样
$app2 = app();
// 因为初始参数不一样，所以还是创建新的实例
$app2->key = "app2";
$result[&#39;app1&#39;] = $app1->key; // app1
$result[&#39;app2&#39;] = $app2->key; // app2
print_r($result);
 
$result = [];
// 创建 app3，传入的参数 和 app1 一样，所以会直接返回 和app1相同 的 实例
$app3 = app([&#39;key&#39; => &#39;123&#39;]);
$result[&#39;log&#39;] = [
 &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, // app1
 &#39;app2&#39; => $app2->key, // app2
 &#39;app3&#39; => $app3->key, // app1
];
 
// 设置 app3 的key，会自动修改 app1 的值，因为他们两个是同一个实例
$app3->key = &#39;app3&#39;;
$result[&#39;app3_set&#39;] = [
 &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, // app3
 &#39;app2&#39; => $app2->key, // app2
 &#39;app3&#39; => $app3->key, // app3
];
 
// 同理，设置 app1 的key，app3 的 key 也会修改
$app1->key = &#39;app1&#39;;
$result[&#39;app1_set&#39;] = [
 &#39;app1&#39; => $app1->key, // app1
 &#39;app2&#39; => $app2->key, // app2
 &#39;app3&#39; => $app3->key, // app1
];
print_r($result);
?>